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基于调速器-变频器协调控制的变速抽蓄机组一次调频研究

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变速抽蓄机组可为保障高比例新能源电网频率安全稳定提供重要支撑,是抽水蓄能技术发展的重要方向.因此,开展了基于调速器-变频器协调控制的变速抽蓄机组一次调频研究,首先建立变速抽蓄机组仿真模型,然后分析基于协调控制的变速抽蓄机组一次调频特性,最后揭示基于协调控制的变速-定速抽蓄机组一次调频特性.结果表明,变速抽蓄机组调速器-变频器协调控制模式2下一次调频有功功率的响应速度明显快于控制模式1,调速器对一次调频导叶开度和转速振荡的抑制优于变频器、变频器对一次调频有功功率的调节速度明显快于调速器.变速抽蓄机组采用调速器-变频器协调控制模式1时的一次调频有功功率响应速度略慢于定速抽蓄机组、采用控制模式2时的一次调频有功功率响应速度明显快于定速抽蓄机组.
Primary Frequency Control of Variable Speed Pumped Storage Unit Based on Coordinated Control of Governor-Frequency Converter
As an important development direction of pumped storage technology,the variable speed pumped storage unit(VSPSU)can provide important support for guaranteeing the security and stability of frequency of power grid with high-proportion new energy resources.This paper aims to study the primary frequency control of VSPSU based on coor-dinated control of governor-frequency converter.Firstly,the simulation model for the VSPSU is established.Then,the characteristics of primary frequency control of VSPSU based on coordinated control are analyzed.Finally,the characteris-tics of primary frequency control of VSPSU-fixed speed pumped storage unit(FSPSU)are revealed.The results indicate that the response speed of active power of primary frequency control for VSPSU under the coordinated control mode 1 of governor-frequency converter is significantly faster than that under the coordinated control mode 2 of governor-frequency converter.The inhibiting effect of governor on the oscillations of guide vane opening and rotational speed of primary fre-quency control is superior to frequency converter.The regulating speed of the active power of primary frequency control under frequency converter is significantly faster than that under governor.The response speed of active power of primary frequency control for VSPSU under the coordinated control mode 1 of governor-frequency converter is sligthly slower than that for FSPSU.The response speed of active power of primary frequency control for VSPSU under the coordinated con-trol mode 2 of governor-frequency converter is significantly faster than that for FSPSU.

variable speed pumped storage unitprimary frequency controlcoordinated control of governor-frequen-cy converterdynamic characteristicsnumerical simulation

丁景焕、郑一鸣、桂中华、曹锐、吴玮、郭文成

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国网新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技术经济研究院,北京 100761

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

河北丰宁抽水蓄能有限公司,河北 承德 068350

变速抽蓄机组 一次调频 调速器-变频器协调控制 动态特性 数值仿真

国网新源集团(控股)有限公司科技项目

SGXYKJ-2023-60

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)
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