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基于WGAN-GP和高效卷积块注意力机制IPOA-ICNN的变压器故障诊断

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针对目前变压器故障诊断采集到的故障样本存在数据不平衡、特征信息提取不足的问题,提出了一种基于数据增强型和高效卷积块注意力机制(ECBAM)优化一维改进卷积神经网络(1D-ICNN)的变压器故障诊断方法.首先,建立一个基于 Wasserstein梯度惩罚生成对抗网络(WGAN-GP),对不平衡的变压器数据样本进行训练以生成合成样本,用于数据增强,并采用方差分析法选取关联性强的气体特征参量;其次,使用残差和高效卷积块注意力机制模块对重构的平衡样本进行更为细节的特征提取,以实现故障诊断网络的分类;最后,利用改进的鹈鹕优化算法(IPOA)对ICNN参数进行寻优.算例对比分析表明,所提算法的故障诊断性能具备更高的精确度和稳定性,验证了所提模型故障诊断分类性能的有效性.
Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on WGAN-GP and Efficient Convolutional Block Attention Mechanism IPOA-ICNN
Aiming at the problems of unbalanced data and insufficient feature information extraction in fault samples collected by transformer fault diagnosis,a data-enhanced and efficient convolutional block attention module(ECBAM)is proposed to optimize one-dimensional improved convolutional neural network(1D-ICNN)for the transformer fault diag-nosis.Firstly,a Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty(WGAN-GP)is established to train the unbalanced transformer data samples,and synthetic samples are generated for data enhancement.The gas characteristic parameters with strong correlation are selected by variance analysis.Secondly,the residual and efficient convolutional block attention mechanism modules are used to extract more detailed features from the reconstructed balanced samples to realize the classification of fault diagnosis networks.The improved pelican optimization algorithm(IPOA)is used to opti-mize the ICNN parameters.The comparison and analysis of examples show that the proposed algorithm has higher accu-racy and stability in fault diagnosis performance,and the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis classification performance of the proposed model is verified.

transformer fault diagnosisdata enhancementefficient convolutional block attention mechanismpeli-can optimization algorithm

鲍克勤、谈浩冬

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上海电力大学自动化工程学院,上海 200090

变压器故障诊断 数据增强 高效卷积块注意力机制 鹈鹕优化算法

上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室项目

13DZ2273800

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)
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