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基于模糊补偿的孤岛微电网分级协调控制策略

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在孤岛微电网中,由于分布式发电单元受等效线路阻抗和本地负荷差异等因素的影响,其输出电压难以统一,导致与电压密切相关的无功功率出现分配偏差,进而产生无功环流,影响系统稳定性.为此,提出一种基于模糊补偿的分级控制策略,即在功率分配级中,利用动态一致性算法得到系统平均无功功率;在功率平衡级中,设计模糊控制器实时修改下垂控制的电压参考值,使各DG单元输出无功功率实现均分.本策略无需依赖全局通信,即可实现各分布式单元的信息共享,具有较高的可靠性和灵活性,且保持了各DG"即插即用"的特性.最后,利用 Matlab/Simulink平台仿真验证了该新型控制策略的有效性.
Hierarchical Coordination Control Strategy for Isolated Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Compensation
In islands microgrid,the output voltage of distributed generation(DG)units is difficult to unify due to the influence of equivalent line impedance and local load difference,which results in the distribution bias of reactive power closely related to voltage,resulting in reactive power circulations and affecting system stability.Therefore,this paper presents a hierarchical coordinated control strategy based on fuzzy compensation.Firstly,in the power allocation level,the average reactive power of the system is obtained by using the dynamic consistency algorithm.Then,through the pow-er balance level,the fuzzy controller is used to compensate the voltage in real time,and the voltage reference value is modified to achieve the rational distribution of reactive power.This strategy can share information among distributed en-ergy storage units without relying on global communication.It has high reliability and flexibility,and maintains the"Plug and Play"feature of each DG.Finally,Matlab/Simulink verifies the validity of the proposed control strategy.

microgriddroop controlreactive power sharingfuzzy controller

崔树银、谈淑娟、蔡杭谊、米阳

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上海电力大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200090

宁波工程学院建筑与交通工程学院,浙江 宁波 315000

国网浙江省电力有限公司慈溪市供电公司,浙江 慈溪 315300

上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090

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微电网 下垂控制 无功均分 模糊控制器

国家自然科学基金项目

61873159

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)
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