水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(10) :211-215.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20231333

一起换流变绕组差动电流保护动作的分析及改进

Analysis and Improvement of Differential Current Protection Action of Converter Transformer

谢继豪 王少杰 王永 许杨 王帅 黎慧 张磊 叶婧
水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(10) :211-215.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20231333

一起换流变绕组差动电流保护动作的分析及改进

Analysis and Improvement of Differential Current Protection Action of Converter Transformer

谢继豪 1王少杰 2王永 2许杨 2王帅 2黎慧 2张磊 1叶婧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 2. 国网上海市电力公司特高压换流站分公司,上海 201314
  • 折叠

摘要

换流变压器的差动保护动作是否正确对于直流系统安全稳定运行至关重要,由于部分换流站在换流变绕组差动保护设计时未考虑谐波制动功能,保护装置无法正确区分励磁涌流和内部故障电流,导致换流变充电时因励磁涌流造成保护误动作.对此,结合某换流站在换流变绕组差动保护动作案例进行建模与仿真,分析该换流站换流变压器网侧绕组差动保护动作原因,判断其动作逻辑是否正确.根据空载合闸时的绕组差动电流经滤除直流分量后与标准的正弦电流波形相似性很差的特点,通过仿真分析设定了Hausdorff距离的绕组差动电流保护闭锁判据的整定值,进而避免了换流变充电时因CT饱和特性不一致导致的绕组差动保护误动作.

Abstract

The correct differential protection action of the converter transformer is crucial for the safe and stable oper-ation of the DC system.Due to some converter stations not considering the harmonic braking function in the differential protection design of the converter winding,the protection device cannot correctly distinguish between excitation inrush current and internal fault current,resulting in protection malfunction during charging of the converter due to excitation in-rush current.In response to this issue,this article mainly combines the modeling and simulation of a case study of a cer-tain converter station operating on the differential protection of the converter winding,analyzes the reasons for the differ-ential protection action of the converter transformer grid side winding at the converter station,in this paper,the setting value of the winding differential current protection lock-up criterion for Hausdorff distance is set through simulation anal-ysis,so as to avoid the winding differential protection malfunction caused by the inconsistent CT saturation characteristics during commutation charging.

关键词

换流变压器/绕组差动保护/励磁涌流/波形识别算法

Key words

converter transformers/winding differential protection/excitation inrush current/waveform recognition algorithms

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基金项目

国网上海市电力公司科技项目(B3090V220001)

出版年

2024
水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
参考文献量6
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