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台风"杜苏芮"期间六种卫星降水产品的监测能力评估

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高时空分辨率卫星降水数据对于监测台风强降水及防御暴雨洪水灾害至关重要。针对2023年台风"杜苏芮"造成的高强度降水,以地面气象站观测资料为基础,分析GSMaP_MVK、GSMaP_Gauge、IMERG_Early、IMERG_Late、FY-2G、FY-2H六种卫星降水产品的时空分布误差特征,并进行综合评估。结果表明,六种卫星降水产品对整场台风降水量的时空分布特征表现较好,其中GSMaP、FY-2G综合表现最佳,IMERG对低雨强表现较好,而FY-2H评价效果不佳;对高雨强时段,GSMaP、FY-2G监测能力较强,但各卫星降水产品仍存在不确定性;由于反演算法和数据校核等原因,非准实时卫星降水产品的评估结果优于准实时产品,而在准实时产品中FY-2G表现最优。
Monitoring Capability Assessment of Six Satellite Precipitation Products During Typhoon Doksuri
Satellite precipitation data with high spatial and temporal resolution is crucial for monitoring high-intensity precipitation from typhoon and preventing flood caused by rainstorm.According to the high-intensity precipitation caused by Typhoon Doksuri in 2023,the temporal and spatial distribution error characteristics of six satellite precipitation prod-ucts,GSMaP_MVK,GSMaP_Gauge,IMERG_Early,IMERG_Late,FY-2G and FY-2H,were analyzed and evaluated based on the observation data of surface weather stations.The results show that the six satellite precipitation products perform well on the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of the whole typhoon precipitation.GSMaP and FY2G per-form best comprehensively,IMERG performs well on low-intensity precipitation,while FY-2H has a poor evaluation effect;GSMaP and FY-2G have strong monitoring capabilities on the period of high-intensity precipitation,while there are still uncertainties in all the satellite precipitation products;The evaluation results of near-real-time satellite precipitati-on products are better than those of real-time satellite precipitation products,due to the different retrieval algorithms and the data calibratation.FY-2G performs best among real-time satellite precipitation products.

satellite precipitationmonitoring capabilityaccuracy evaluationFY SatelliteTyphoon Doksuri

游诗芹、李莹、杨传国、孙爱立

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河海大学水灾害防御全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098

河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京 210098

国家气候中心,北京 100081

西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

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卫星降水 监测能力 精度评估 风云卫星 台风"杜苏芮"

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)