水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(12) :64-67,110.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20232051

基于熵权-云模型理论的河网水环境质量评价

Evaluation of Water Environment Quality in River Networks Based on Entropy Weight Cloud Model Theory

徐存东 沈家兴 李嘉明 田俊姣 胡小萌
水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(12) :64-67,110.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20232051

基于熵权-云模型理论的河网水环境质量评价

Evaluation of Water Environment Quality in River Networks Based on Entropy Weight Cloud Model Theory

徐存东 1沈家兴 2李嘉明 2田俊姣 2胡小萌2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北水利水电大学水利学院,河南 郑州 450046;浙江省农村水利水电资源配置与调控关键技术重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 2. 华北水利水电大学水利学院,河南 郑州 450046
  • 折叠

摘要

针对目前河网水环境质量评价方法的不足,以浙江省嘉善县姚庄河网为例,选取DO、NH3-N、TN、TP、COD五个指标作为评价指标,将姚庄河网划分为4个圩区,对18个水质监测断面进行现场采样和检测试验,将云模型理论融入熵权法中得到评价方法,对各水质监测断面进行水环境质量评价.结果表明,DO、NH3-N所占权重分别为0.344、0.201,DO、NH3-N是影响姚庄河网水环境质量评价结果的主要因素;姚庄圩区内部半数测点为Ⅳ类水,水环境质量急需改善.研究成果可为南方平原河网水环境质量的评定提供参考.

Abstract

Aiming at the deficiency of current evaluation methods of water environment quality in river network,tak-ing the Yaozhuang River network in Jiashan County,Zhejiang Province as an example.this study chose DO,NH3-N,TN,TP,and COD as evaluation indicators.The Yaozhuang River network was divided into four polder areas,and 18 water quality monitoring sections were selected for on-site sampling and testing.The cloud model theory was integrated into entropy weight method to evaluate the water environment quality of different monitoring sections.The results show that the DO and NH3-N have weights of 0.344 and 0.201,respectively,indicating that they are the primary factors influ-encing the water environment quality assessment of the Yaozhuang River network;The half of the measurement points within Yaozhuang Weiqu are categorized as Class Ⅳ water,underscoring the urgent need for improvement of the water environment quality.This research can provide reference for water environment quality assessment of the southern plain river network.

关键词

熵权/云模型/平原河网/水环境质量评价

Key words

entropy weight/cloud model/plain river network/water environment quality assessment

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出版年

2024
水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
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