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李家峡水电站混流式水轮机改造关键技术分析

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随着风力发电和光伏发电大规模发展,新型电力系统中新能源比例逐渐提高,水电机组启动迅速、调节灵活,因而常规水电站参与电网调能的特点越发突出。为了适应新型电力系统中多能互补的需求,水电机组的宽负荷范围稳定运行成为当下电网安全运行的迫切需求。以李家峡水电站#3水轮机为例,提出了水轮机改造设计理念,阐明了多能互补系统要求下水轮机改造的关键点,为水轮机的技术改造提供了方向。改造后的现场试验和运行数据表明,部分负荷工况下顶盖压力脉动极值降低了77。6%,顶盖的振动幅值也显著降低,可见部分负荷下水轮机的稳定性得到明显提升。同时,改造后水轮机成功实现了(0~100%)Pr(Pr为水轮机额定功率)全负荷范围内稳定经济运行,满足了新型电力系统对水电的调能要求,可为将来类似水电站的改造设计提供借鉴。
Key Technical Analysis of Renovation of Francis Turbine at Lijiaxia Hydropower Station
With the large-scale development of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation,the propor-tion of new energy in the new power system has gradually increased,and hydropower units have been started quickly and adjusted flexibly,so the characteristics of conventional hydropower stations participating in power grid energy regulation have become more prominent.In order to meet the demand of multi-energy complementation in the new power system,the stable operation of the hydropower unit with wide load range has become an urgent need for the safe operation of the current power grid.Taking the#3 water turbine of Lijiaxia Hydropower Station as the research object,this paper puts forward the design concept of turbine transformation,expounds the key points of turbine transformation under the re-quirement of multi-energy complementary system,which provide guidance for the technical transformation of water tur-bine.The experimental and operation data after the runner optimization show that the extreme value of pressure pulsation of the top cover under partial load condition has been reduced by 77.6%,and the amplitude of vibration of the top cover has also been significantly reduced,indicating that the stability of the turbine under partial load has been significantly im-proved.At the same time,the optimized hydro turbine successfully realized stable and economic operation within the full load range of(0~100%)Pr,which meets the energy modulation requirements of the new power system for hydropower,and can provide reference for the transformation design of similar hydropower stations in the future.

hydraulic turbinetransformationmulti-energy complementationfull loadLijiaxia Hydropower Sta-tion

王子瑞、张军智、史千、王新刚、苑连军

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中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710065

哈尔滨大电机研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

青海黄河李家峡发电分公司,青海 坎布拉 811999

水轮机 改造 多能互补 全负荷 李家峡水电站

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)