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定子绕组匝间短路对可变速抽水蓄能电机电磁激振力的影响

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针对定子匝间短路故障对可变速抽水蓄能电机电磁激振力的影响,首先推导了考虑分数比绕组结构的可变速抽水蓄能电机定子绕组匝间短路故障时的气隙磁密和电磁激振力的解析公式;然后建立了电机发生定子匝间短路故障前后的时步有限元模型,并对不同短路程度下的电磁激振力进行了求解计算,通过离散傅里叶分解的方法提取了电机的电磁激振力在时空阶次上的分布特征,理论推导和仿真结果基本吻合,最后通过四象限变频器驱动陪试异步电机拖动30 kW可变速抽蓄样机进行试验验证。结果表明,可变速抽水蓄能电机发生定子匝间短路故障后,其电磁激振力会产生(0±x)阶/0倍频、(14±x)阶/2倍频阶次(x=1,2,…)的短路特征时空间谐波,并与短路程度呈正相关。
Influence of Stator Inner Turn Short Circuit on Electromagnetic Exciting Force of Variable Speed Pump Storage Motor
This paper investigated the electromagnetic excitation force characteristics on the armature winding in a variable-speed pumped storage machine(VSPSM)in normal and stator interturn short circuit fault(SISC)cases.Firstly,the theoretical formulas for the air gap magnetic flux density and electromagnetic excitation force were derived when a sta-tor winding inter-turn short circuit fault occurred in the VSPSM.Then time-stepped finite element models(FEA)were established for the motor in normal and SISC cases.The electromagnetic excitation force was computed for various de-grees of short circuit severity.The distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic excitation force in the spatiotemporal domain were extracted by utilizing the discrete Fourier decomposition.The theoretical derivations accorded with simula-tion results and test the doubly-fed prototype.The results indicate that after the stator turn short circuit fault occurs in variable speed pumped storage motor,its electromagnetic excitation force will produce the short circuit features time-space harmonics with(0±x)order/0 frequency doubling,(14±x)order/2 frequency doubling order(x=1,2,…),and the degree of short circuit is positively correlated.

VSPSMSITSCelectromagnetic excitation forceshort-circuit testfinite element

许国瑞、刘凯文、卢伟甫、孙晓霞

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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

国网新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技术经济研究院,北京 100761

可变速抽水蓄能电机 定子匝间短路 电磁激振力 短路试验 有限元

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)