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红锥幼树配方施肥效应分析

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采用正交设计,对红锥幼树开展N、P、K、B、Zn肥多元素组合田间施肥试验,结果表明,配方施肥对促进红锥幼树的生长是很有效的,氮肥单施有显著促生长效应,而其它养分单因素效应不显著,但磷与硼、钾与锌互作对产量有极显著的正效应,体现了多元素配方施肥的意义;肥料效应回归分析得出幼树最优养分施用量及配比为:每株N 29.4 g,P2O554.0 g,K2O 45.0 g,B 2.25 g,Zn 3.15 g,配比N ∶ P2O5∶ K2O ∶ B ∶ Zn=1.0∶1.8∶1.5∶0.1∶0.1。采用该施肥配方,施肥后1年树高生长量可达119 cm以上,通过合理配方施肥能有效促进红锥幼树生长。
Effectof formulated fertilizer on the saplings of Castanopsis hystrix [ Fagales:Fagaceae]
A field fertilization experiment was carried out to study the effect of multi-element combination of N, P, K, B, Zn fertilizer on the saplings of Castanopsis hystrix [ Fagales: Fagaceae ] based on the orthogonal design. The results showed that the formulated fertilizer was very effective to promote the growth of Castanopsis hystrix saplings. Application of N fertilizer alone could significantly promote the growth, but the effect of individual applications of other nutrients was not significant. The interaction of P and B fertilizer, and that of K and Zn fertilizer had significant positive effect on yield, re﹣flecting the significance of multi-element formula fertilization. The regression analysis of fertilizer effect indicated that the optimal fertilizer nutrient application rate and ratio per plant sapling are:N 29.4 g, P2O5 54.0 g, K2O 45.0 g, B 2.25 g, Zn 3.15 g, and N ∶ P2O5 ∶ K2O ∶ B ∶ Zn = 1.0 ∶ 1.8 ∶ 1.5 ∶ 0.1 ∶ 0.1, respectively. Using this formula, the height of the tree could reach more than 119 cm after 1 year of fertilization. The study proved that appropriately formulated fertilizer could effectively promote the growth of Castanopsis hystrix saplings.

Castanopsis hystrixsaplingsformulated fertilizer

李宝福、朱炜、李莹

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福建省林业科学研究院,福建 福州,350012

红锥 幼树 配方施肥

福建省发改委农业"五新"项目福建省林业科技计划项目

闽财指[2012]951闽林科[2015]1号

2016

山地农业生物学报
贵州大学

山地农业生物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1008-0457
年,卷(期):2016.35(1)
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