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仁怀市苔藓植物物种多样性调查

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为了解贵州省仁怀市苔藓植物的物种多样性,主要采用样线法对其开展调查.本研究从丰富性、属种相似性分析、区系成分分析和生态群落4个评价指标对仁怀苔藓植物物种多样性进行综合评价.结果表明:仁怀市现有苔藓植物3门4纲30目68科166属469种(含4亚种、10变种),其中藓类植物2纲15目42科125属364种(含6变种)、苔类植物1纲13目24科39属103种(含4亚种、4变种)及角苔类植物1纲2目2科2属2种,种类丰富,并发现大量的新分布类群;区系组成中以东亚成分占主要优势,且温带的特征明显并与热带成分联系密切;与宽阔水和习水中亚热带常绿阔叶林国家级自然保护区相比,仁怀市苔藓植物丰富度较高,属、种相似度较高;生态类型以石生为主,叶附生类型最少,同时具典型的水生类型.调查结果为仁怀市苔藓植物种类组成、空间关系和资源分布格局的分析提供理论依据,为苔藓植物的保护和合理开发利用奠定基础.
Investigation of Bryophyte Species Diversity in Renhuai City,Guizhou Province
The diversity of bryophytes in Renshuai has been thoroughly assessed,using four evaluation indexes:richness,species similarity analysis,floristic composition analysis,and ecological community analysis through the transect method.The moss population in Renhuai City consisted 469 species,which were classified into 3 phyla,4 classes,30 orders,68 families,and 166 genera(including 4 subspecies,and 10 varieties).Of these,364 species(including 6 varieties)of mosses belonged to 2 classes,15 orders,42 families,and 125 genera,while 103 species(including 4 subspecies and 4 varieties)of liverworts were in 1 class,13 orders,24 families,and 39 genera.Additionally,there were 2 species of hornwort in 1 class,2 orders,2 families,and 2 genera.The study also identified a significant number of new distribution groups.The flora in Renhuai City was predominantly East Asian in nature,with temperate characteristics and a strong connection to tropical components.Compared to Kuangkuanshui and Xishui subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest national Nature Reserve,Renhuai City had a higher richness of bryophyte and showed more similarity in terms of genus and species.The moss in the area mainly consisted of lithophytic ecological types,with the leaf epiphytic type being the least common,and there were also typical aquatic types.This research offers a theoretical foundation for the species composition,spatial arrangement,and resource allocation of bryophytes in Renhuai City,which can be used for their protection,and for the rational utilization and development of these organisms.

Renhuai Citybryophytestransectiondiversity survey

肖志、向以红、吴莎莎、李洪、高海梅、胡佩媛、瞿娇娇、曹威

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贵州省仁怀市林业局,贵州仁怀 564500

贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州大学茶学院,贵州贵阳 550025

仁怀 苔藓植物 样线法 多样性调查

仁怀市林业局项目贵州大学引进人才科研项目贵州大学培育项目

GZBL-CG22-A[2022-152]贵大人基合字[2020]09贵大培育[2020]2

2024

山地农业生物学报
贵州大学

山地农业生物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1008-0457
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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