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贵州红托竹荪害虫种类及发生规律调查

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为明确贵州红托竹荪主要害虫的种类及其发生规律,本研究于 2021-2022 年采用田间普查和系统调查的方法,在省内主要红托竹荪种植区开展红托竹荪害虫种类和发生规律调查.结果表明:共调查到贵州红托竹荪害虫有6 纲9 目17 科18 种,闽菇迟眼蕈蚊Bradysia minpleuroti、隐翅甲Oxytelus megaceros、棘白跳虫Orthonychiurus folsom是危害贵州红托竹荪的主要害虫,其中,跳虫的数量最多.整体上6 月下旬至 8 月中旬是红托竹荪害虫的盛发期,应在6 月之前进行合理预防.以上研究结果可为贵州红托竹荪的绿色防控提供参考.
Investigation on Species and Occurrence Regularity of Insect Pests Feeding on Dictyophora rubrovolvata in Guizhou
In order to understand the main pest species and its occurrence regularity of Dictyophora rubrovolvata in Guizhou,this study carried out a survey on the pest species and its occurrence regularity of D.rubrovolvata in the main planting areas of Guizhou Province from 2021 to 2022 by means of field survey and systematic investigation.The results showed that a total of 18 species from 6 classes,9 orders,and 17 families were investigated,with Bradysia minpleuroti,Oxytelus megaceros and Orthonychiurus folsom identified as the primary pests.Springtail insects were found to be the most abundant.The peak infestation period of D.dictyophora typically occurred between late June and mid-August,necessitating the implementation of suitable preventive measures before June.Thefindings can provide reference for the green control of D.rubrovolvata in Guizhou.

Dictyophora rubrovolvataBradysia minpleurotiOrthonychiurus folsomioccurrence regularity

张超、何丽、潘金壮、陈孝玉龙、戴仁怀、丁召斌

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贵州大学 昆虫研究所/贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025

贞丰县林业局,贵州 黔西南 562200

贵州大学 生命科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

纳雍县植保植检站,贵州 毕节 553300

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红托竹荪 闽菇迟眼蕈蚊 棘白跳虫 发生规律

贵州省科技计划项目贵州省高层次创新型人才百层次项目

黔科合支撑[2020]1Y124[2020]6003-2

2024

山地农业生物学报
贵州大学

山地农业生物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1008-0457
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)