齐鲁工业大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :45-54.DOI:10.16442/j.cnki.qlgydxxb.2024.06.006

低O2环境保持鲜切辣椒的色泽和抗性研究

The low oxygen environment in the cavity maintains the color and resistance of fresh-cut peppers

王锦锦 李佳 孙斐
齐鲁工业大学学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :45-54.DOI:10.16442/j.cnki.qlgydxxb.2024.06.006

低O2环境保持鲜切辣椒的色泽和抗性研究

The low oxygen environment in the cavity maintains the color and resistance of fresh-cut peppers

王锦锦 1李佳 1孙斐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)食品科学与工程学院,山东 济南 250353
  • 折叠

摘要

变红是辣椒变老的重要标志.该研究对辣椒内腔的气体成分进行了测试,并模拟了鲜切辣椒的气体成分.O2 水平与辣椒贮藏过程中颜色变化有明显的关系.在该研究中,将鲜切辣椒置于与腔内气体相同的环境中,并检测了一组对O2 响应的指标.结果发现,低O2 水平阻碍了颜色的变化,抗性相关基因表达水平升高,脂肪酸和茉莉酸(JA)含量降低.低O2 处理抑制了鲜切辣椒的颜色变化,减缓了叶绿素的降解,保持了良好的质地特征和抗性.该研究的目的是确定O2 体积分数、颜色变化和果实品质之间的关系.

Abstract

Turning red in color is an important sign of pepper aging.We tested the composition of the gas inside the pepper cavity and simulated the gas composition to preserve fresh-cut(FC)pepper.There were clear relationships between the O2 concentrations and the process of pepper color change during storage.In this study,FC peppers were subjected to the same environment as the gas in the cavity,and a set of indicators in response to O2 were examined.It hindered the change in color.The resistance-related genes expression level and the activity of defense enzymes increased.Fatty acid and jasmonic acid(JA)content decreased.In FC peppers,low O2 inhibited the color change of peppers,slowed down the degradation of chlorophyll,and maintained well texture characteristics and resistance.This study's goal was to determine the connection between O2 concentration,color transformation and fruit quality.

关键词

低O2/内腔/辣椒/色泽/系统获得抗性

Key words

low O2/locule atmosphere/pepper/quality/color/systemic acquired resistance

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出版年

2024
齐鲁工业大学学报
山东轻工业学院

齐鲁工业大学学报

影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1004-4280
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