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基于眼动实验的风景道景观评价与设计策略研究

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通过眼动实验探究游客对风景道景观注视规律,运用联合分析法分析各个景观属性的相对重要性和最佳属性组合,将客观性量化指标与主观性感知体验有机融合,构建风景道路景观眼动指标评价模型,为风景道景观设计提供理论依据和实践指导.研究发现:游客视觉焦点集中于风景道景观各要素融合区域,且注视时间占总时间比重越小、眼跳次数越少,对风景道景观评价越高;由沥青曲线道路、1:2 道路宽度与行道树比例、开花类型的行道树与地被、丰富的视域景观和具有安全性的波形钢板道路护栏组成的风景道景观类型最受游客喜爱.
RESEARCH ON LANDSCAPE EVALUATION AND DESIGN STRATEGIES OF SCENIC BYWAY BASED ON EYE MOVEMENT EXPERIMENT
Through eye-tracking experiments,the relative importance and optimal attribute combination of each landscape attribute were analyzed by using the joint analysis method.By interating the objective quantitative index and subjective perception experience were organically integrated,and the evaluation model of eye movement index of scenic road landscape was constructed,which provided theoretical basis and practical guidance for landscape design of scenic roadway.The results show that tourists'visual focus is concentrated on the integration area of various elements of the scenic byway landscape,and the smaller the proportion of fixation time in the total time,the smaller the number of saccades,the higher the evaluation of the scenic byway landscape.The scenic byway landscape type that consists of asphalt curved roads,1:2 road width to street tree ratio,flowering street trees and ground cover,rich view landscape,and corrugated steel plate road guardrails with safety is the most popular among tourists.

scenic bywayjoint analysislandscape evaluationeye-tracking experimentsdesign strategy

魏正通、何传涛、孟令冉、吴军

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曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,276826,山东日照

精品旅游业态创新与标准化建设山东省文化和旅游重点实验室,276826,山东日照

风景道 联合分析法 景观评价 眼动实验 设计策略

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目

22YJCZH128

2024

山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)
山东师范大学

山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.145
ISSN:1001-4748
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)