探析水文测报应对气象极端天气
Analysis of Hydrological Forecasting in Response to Extreme Weather Conditions
郭岩 1韩继光2
作者信息
- 1. 济南市水文中心,山东济南 250014
- 2. 山东省水利综合事业服务中心,山东济南 250013
- 折叠
摘要
水文中心在实际工作中做好汛期水文测报工作,应密切关注研究分析气象极端天气数据对水文测报的影响.近年来,我国气象极端天气多发,在实际防汛抗旱工作中,水文站始终要把分析气象极端天气作为水文测报预警启动的重要工作.在气象预警工作的基础上,各水文站要落实水文测报的各项准备工作,制定好汛前工作计划,从预警条件启动到实际水文测报,优化工作流程以便于取得更精准的水文测报信息,为防汛抗旱工作做出更大的贡献.
Abstract
The Hydrological Center plays a crucial role in managing hydrological forecasting during flood seasons,with a specific focus on closely monitoring and analyzing the impact of extreme weather data on hydrological predictions.In recent years,the frequency of extreme meteorological events has increased in China.In the practical work of flood and drought prevention,hydrological stations must prioritize the analysis of extreme weather as a critical component of initiating hydrological forecast warnings.Building on meteorological early warning efforts,each hydrological station should implement preparatory measures for hydrological forecasting,develop pre-flood season work plans,and optimize workflow designs from the activation of warning conditions to the actual hydrological forecasting.This ensures more accurate hydrological forecast information,thereby making a more substantial contribution to flood and drought prevention.
关键词
水文测报/气象天气/防汛抗旱Key words
Hydrological forecasting/Meteorological weather/Flood and drought prevention引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据