摘要
随着中国现代化进程推进,青年婚恋以及生育决策从传统的"单一脚本"向"多维脚本"转变.在此背景下,探问不婚意愿青年的婚恋观、不婚缘由以及决策动因过程成为理解中国婚姻与家庭结构变革的重要视角.基于时间社会学理论,不婚意愿青年形成的过程印证了不婚意愿青年正在反思与反抗"恋爱-结婚-生育"的传统社会时钟规训,延迟或规避个人生命历程里婚姻这一重要事件成为青年主体性实践新现象.青年采取"主体性表达""重塑适婚时间""情感补偿"等多种行动策略重建个人时钟.同时,工作时间挤压、"内卷化"就业文化共因导致了青年群体不婚意愿.
Abstract
As China's modernization progresses,young people's decisions regarding marriage,relationships,and childbearing are shifting from the traditional"single-script"norms to the"multidimensional-script"norms.In this context,probing into the marriage view of the youth with intention not to marry,the reasons behind it,and their decision-making processes becomes crucial to understanding the changes in marriage and family structures during China's modernization.Analyzing the process that young people form the intention not to marry from the per-spective of sociology of time,this paper finds that these young individuals are rearticulating and resisting the linear societal norms.Moreover,delaying or bypassing the significant life event of marriage has become a new phenomenon of subjective practice among Chinese youth.The youth form their"personal clocks"by action strategies such as ex-pression of subjectivity,reset of an appropriate marriage time,and emotion compensation.Overlong working time,rat race,and employment culture jointly result in the youth's intention not to marry.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据