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有限公司股权变动模式的反思与重构

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股权变动的目的始终在于获得完整股权,不受质疑地成为目标公司的股东,为此,需要明确其他股东在股权变动中的参与路径.现行股权变动模式的理论专注于保障股权流转,忽视了取得股权后的行权问题.基于股权变动行为的组织性、公司的契约性、股权的不可分离性等理论,股东意思介入股权变动具有正当性,以此为基础提出股东认可生效主义.在制度构建上,应从其他股东、转让方、受让方等利益相关者的视角出发,以"许可权规则"作为股东意思介入的方式,主张契约生效仅产生债的效力,受让人经其余股东认可即可取得股东资格,并通过相应制度保障公司资合属性及受让人权益.
Reflection and Reconstruction of the Equity Change Model of Limited Liability Companies
The purpose of equity change is always to obtain the complete equity and become a shareholder of the target company without doubt.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the participation path of the remaining share-holders in equity change.The current theory of equity change model focuses on protecting the circulation of equity and ignores the problem of exercise after equity acquisition.According to the theories of the organization of equity change behavior,the contract of the company,and the inseparability of equity,the intention of shareholders to in-tervene in equity change is justified,and the model of equity change which requires shareholder approval to take effect is put forward.On the system construction,from the perspective of other shareholders,the transferor,the transferee,and other stakeholders,adopting"permission rules"as the way of shareholder to intervention claims that execution of contract only creates the effect of the debt.The transferee shall obtain the shareholder qualification upon the approval of the other shareholders,and the capital joining of the company and rights and interests of the transferee are safeguarded through the corresponding system.

equity change modelshareholder approvalexercise of equity

苗旺

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中国刑事警察学院法律教研部,沈阳 116049

股权变动模式 股东认可 行使股权

2025

山东青年政治学院学报
山东青年政治学院

山东青年政治学院学报

影响因子:0.387
ISSN:1008-7605
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)