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财政医疗卫生支出的产业结构升级效应研究

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财政医疗卫生支出作为国家公共支出的重要组成部分,不仅直接关系到人民群众的福祉和国民健康水平,同时也对经济的持续增长和产业的结构调整具有重要影响.以中国 2008-2019 年省际面板数据为基础,采用中介效应模型深入研究财政医疗卫生支出对产业结构升级的影响机制,并进行区域异质性分析.研究结果表明:财政医疗卫生支出增加能够显著促进产业结构升级,促进效应在全国范围内自西向东递减;财政医疗卫生支出主要通过消费需求、人力资本积累和福利分配的中介效应形成传导机制,显著影响产业结构升级.进一步的区域异质性分析表明:东部地区消费需求中介效应和人力资本积累中介效应大于中西部地区,福利分配中介效应小于中西部地区.
Research on the Impact of Fiscal Medical and Health Expenditure on Industrial Structure Upgrading
As an important part of the state's public expenditure,fiscal medical and health expenditure is not only directly related to the well-being of the people and the health level of the people,but also has an important impact on the sustained economic growth and industrial restructuring.Based on China's provincial panel data from 2008 to 2019,this paper uses the mediation effect model to study the impact mechanism of fiscal medical and health expenditure on industrial structure upgrading,and conducts regional heterogeneity analysis.The results show that the increase of fiscal medical and health expenditure can significantly promote the upgrading of industrial structure,and the promotion effect decreases from west to east across the country.Further regional heterogeneity analysis shows that the mediating effect of consumer demand and human capital accumulation in the eastern region is greater than that in the central and western regions,and the intermediary effect of welfare distribution is smaller than that in the central and western regions.

fiscal medical and health expenditureindustrial structure upgradinghealth demandintermediary effect

胡茂、杜绘玲

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西华大学 管理学院,四川 成都 610039

西华大学 国际经济与管理研究院 四川 成都 610039

财政医疗卫生支出 产业结构升级 健康需求 中介效应

2024

山东商业职业技术学院学报
山东商业职业技术学院

山东商业职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1671-4385
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)