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关于完善著作传播权体系的设想

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"现场"与"远程"二分的著作传播权体系仍有值得商榷之处,应该沿着作品传播的两条逻辑进路,完善这一著作传播权体系.具体来说,应以"终端解码"替代"传播最初发生地"作为"现场"与"远程"的划分标准;应将机械表演权划归为远程传播权;不能要求"向公众传播"和"公开传播"这两个著作权立法术语完全贴合国际条约英文表述.应以传播载体即光、电、磁信号为标准,将远程传播权进一步划分为"近程传播权"和"狭义远程传播权";必须区分广义的广播和狭义的广播,才能解决《著作权法》的"广播"概念自我循环解释的问题;因为信息网络传播就是交互式的广播,所以信息网络传播权也属于狭义远程传播权;放映权的外延广阔,可以用广义的放映权对著作远程传播相关的权益进行兜底保护.
A Proposal for Improving the System of Copyright Dissemination Rights
The binary system of"on-site"and"remote"copyright dissemination rights still has room for discussion.We should improve this system of copyright dissemination rights along the two logical paths of work dissemination.Firstly,"terminal decoding"should be used as the criterion for dividing"on-site"and"remote"instead of"place of initial propagation".Secondly,the right to mechanical performance should be classified as the right to remote communication.Again,it cannot be required that the terms"dissemination to the public"and"public dissemination"in copyright legislation fully conform to the English expressions in international treaties.Once again,the right of long-distance communication should be further divided into short-range communication right"and"narrow long-range communication right"based on the transmission carrier,namely optical,electrical,and magnetic signals.Once again,it is necessary to distinguish between broad and narrow broadcasting in order to solve the problem of self circulation interpretation of the concept of"broadcasting"in the Copyright Law.In addition,because information network dissemination is interactive broadcasting,the right of information network dissemination also belongs to the narrow scope of remote dissemination.Finally,the extension of projection rights is broad,and the rights related to remote dissemination of works can be protected by a broad definition of projection rights.

system of copyright dissemination rightsCopyright Lawon-site disseminationremote dissemination

姚天冲、黄睿

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东北大学 文法学院,辽宁 沈阳 110000

著作传播权体系 《著作权法》 现场传播 远程传播

辽宁省法学会 2023年度立项课题

LNFXH2023B007

2024

山东商业职业技术学院学报
山东商业职业技术学院

山东商业职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1671-4385
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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