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目录学视域下《穆天子传》的文本性质及分类原则

Textual Properties and Classification Principles of Mu Tianzi Biography from the Perspective of Bibliography

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《穆天子传》在不同的目录书中所属类目不同,这与目录书具有不同的分类观念和不同的分类标准有关.清代以前,《穆天子传》被归入史部,而于史部之中,则又分入起居注类、传记类、杂传类、传录类、别史类和杂史类等多种类目之下,这反映出不同目录家从不同角度对《穆天子传》文本性质的判断,其中入起居注类看重记录"人君言行动止之事",入传记类倾向于以人物为中心的记录方式,入别史类、杂史类是为适应目录类目演变的需要.清代《四库全书总目》中《穆天子传》归入子部小说家类,实为清代考据学风作用的结果.《穆天子传》在历代目录书中的分类演变,对于我们认识古代目录的分类思想具有一定的参考价值.
The Biography of Mu Tianzi belongs to different categories in different catalogue books,which is related to the different classification concepts and different classification standards of catalogue books.Before the Qing Dynasty,the Biography of Mu Tianzi was classified into the History Department.In the History Department,it was divided into daily notes,biographies,miscellanies,biographies,other histories and miscellaneous histories,which reflects the judgment of different catalogers on the nature of Mu Zhuan text from different angles.Biographies tend to be character-centered records,while historiography and miscellaneous history are to meet the needs of the evolution of classified catalogue.The Biography of Mu Tianzi in Siku General Head of Qing Dynasty was classified as the novelist of the sub-department,which was actually the result of the influence of the style of textual research in Qing Dynasty.The evolution of the classification of the Biography of Mu Tianzi in the catalogue books of the past dynasties has cer-tain reference value for us to understand the classification thoughts of ancient catalogue.

BibliographyThe Biography of Mu TianziText naturePrinciple of classification

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西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州 730070

目录学 穆天子传 文本性质 分类原则

2024

山东图书馆学刊
山东省图书馆学会 山东省图书馆

山东图书馆学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1002-5197
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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