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千年桐人工林乔木层的生物量特征

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研究生物质能源树种千年桐人工林乔木层生物量特征及其分配规律.采用样地调查和标准木收获法测定2a、3 a、5a、7a、9a生千年桐人工林乔木层生物量,建立千年桐人工林乔木层生物量回归模型,其全株的相关系数为0.980 1,其他组分相关系数均在0.9093以上,具有良好的相关性.结果表明:2a、3a、5 a、7 a、9a生林分乔木层生物量分别为41.162t/hm2,51.15 t/hm2,58.656 t/hm2,114.005 t/hm2,134.894 t/hm2,9a生林分乔木层生物量是分别7a,5a,3 a,2a生林分的1.183倍,2.300倍,2.637倍,3.277倍.各器官生物量分配中,9 a生林分的树杆对乔木层生物量贡献最大,达到41.09%,贡献率最小的是2a生林分,为38.54%;7 a生林分的树枝对乔木层生物量贡献率最大,达到26.1%,贡献率最小的是5a生林分,为22.8%;5 a生林分的树叶对乔木层生物量贡献率最大,为13.72%,贡献率最小的是7a生林分,为10.38%;7 a生林对林分的树根生物量贡献率最大,为23.68%,贡献率最小的是9a生林分,为21.52%.乔木层的生物量主要以树杆为主,杆、枝、叶、根的生物量均表现出明显随林龄增长而递增的规律.
Biomass Characteristics in the Arbor Layer of Aleurites Montana Plantation
The biomass characteristics and distribution in the arbor layer were focused on in the study of Aleurites Montana as a bio-energy species. The arbor layer biomass of Aleurites Montana plantations of 2a, 3a, 5a, 7a and 9 a were determined by the method of field study and standard tree yield. Meanwhile, in the regression equation of arbor layer biomass as W = a(D2H)b, the correlative coefficient of total stem was 0. 980 1 and those of other organs were above 0. 909 3, showing positive correlation. The results showed that the arbor layer biomass of 2 a, 3 a, 5 a, 7 a and 9 a Aleurites Montana were determined respectively as 41. 162 t/hm , 51. 15 t/hm , 58. 656 t/ hm2, 114.005 t/hm2 and 134.894 t/hm2. The arbor layer biomass of 9 a Aleurites Montana was respectively 1. J83, 2. 300, 2. 637 and 3. 277 times more than that of 7 a, 5 a, 3 a and 2 a. In arbar layer biomass distribution, the stems of 9 a occupied the highest proportion as 41.09% while those of 2 a occupied the lowest as 38. 54% ; the branches of 7a occupied the highest as 26. 1% while those of 5 a occupied the lowest as 22. 8% ; the leaves of 5 a occupied the highest as 13. 72% while those of 7 a occupied the lowest as 10. 38% ; the roots of 7 a occupied the highest as 23. 68% while those of 9 a occupied the lowest as 21. 52%. Stem biomass contributed the most in arbor layer biomass and the biomass of stems, branches, leaves and roots obviously presented the increasing tendency with the aging of the stand.

Aleurites Montanaplantationbiomass

洪滔、吴承祯、林勇明、陈灿、李键、林晗

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福建农林大学,福建福州350002

千年桐 人工林 生物量

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金教育部博士学科点专项基金资助项目福建省科技重大专项

3067166431070606200935151100062006NZ0001A

2012

山地学报
中科院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 中国地理学会

山地学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.275
ISSN:1008-2786
年,卷(期):2012.30(6)
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