首页|中国式山区现代化的历史脉络与战略路线

中国式山区现代化的历史脉络与战略路线

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中国式现代化既有各国现代化的共同特征,又有基于国情的中国特色。中国式山区现代化既符合中国式现代化演进的一般性,又呈现复杂多样的特殊性,其现代化需要探索契合山区特质的现代化。本文依据综述法、比较法,系统回顾了新中国成立以来中国山区现代化建设的重大决策和举措,梳理了中国山区现代化建设的历史脉络。通过比较欧洲斯堪的纳维亚半岛、阿尔卑斯山、苏格兰高地,美洲安第斯山及亚洲等主要山区国家现代化共性与差异,总结世界山区现代化有益做法与可资经验。文章最后围绕植根山区文化、崇尚人山合一、彰显异步多样、保障山区安全、锚定绿色经济、实现山区共富等山区现代化核心内涵,遵循社会主义现代化国家进程"两步走"战略,提出了"守山、美山、兴山、富山"阶段,对应"安全山区、乐居山区、绿色山区、和谐山区"目标的山区现代化路径。
The Historical Context and Strategic Route of Chinese Style Modernization of Mountainous Regions
China's journey towards modernization embodies not only the universal traits shared by all modernizing nations,but also distinct Chinese characteristics tailored to its unique national conditions.The pursuit of Chinese style modernization in mountainous regions aligns with the broader evolution of China's modernization path while navigating the complexities and diversities inherent to these areas.Crafting a modernization roadmap that resonates with the unique characteristics of mountainous regions is imperative.This paper systematically elucidates the key principles and strategies guiding the modernization of China's mountainous regions since the founding of the People's Republic of China,employing literature review and comparative analysis.It focuses on delineating the historical backdrop and stages of the modernization process in these regions.By drawing comparisons with the similarities and differences in the modernization experiences of mountainous countries across Europe,including the Scandinavian Peninsula,the Alps,the Scottish Highlands,as well as the Andes in the Americas and Asia,this study distills valuable lessons from mountain modernization efforts worldwide.Ultimately,the essence of mountain modernization in China revolves around six core aspects:embedding mountain culture,fostering harmony between people and mountains,emphasizing asynchronous diversity,ensuring mountain safety,anchoring a green economy,and striving for common prosperity.Aligning with the two-step strategy for socialist modernization,this paper proposes a four-phase pathway for mountain modernization,corresponding to the four ambitious goals of"safe mountains,livable mountains,green mountains,and harmonious mountains.

mountainous regions of Chinamountain modernizationcommon prosperity in mountainous areasinternational experiencesstrategic pathways

方一平、黄学渊、贺新军、王保盛

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中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

中国-巴基斯坦地球科学研究中心中国科学院-巴基斯坦高等教育委员会,伊斯兰堡45320

中国山区 山区现代化 山区共富 国际经验 战略路径

2024

山地学报
中科院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 中国地理学会

山地学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.275
ISSN:1008-2786
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)