首页|稀土元素对耐蚀钢腐蚀性能影响的研究综述

稀土元素对耐蚀钢腐蚀性能影响的研究综述

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随着工业的不断发展,世界各国对钢材质量的要求也越来越高,如何提高钢材的耐蚀性,已成为目前的研究重点.耐蚀钢因其具有较强的抗腐蚀性能,广泛应用于土木建筑、汽车制造、造船等领域,为进一步提高耐蚀钢的耐腐蚀性能,通常在钢中添加稀土元素.文中综述了稀土元素对耐蚀钢的净化作用、对钢内夹杂物的影响、对钢材腐蚀性能及锈层影响的研究进展,为促进稀土元素在钢中的应用提供理论依据.稀土元素对耐蚀钢耐蚀性影响的具体机理和稀土元素在材料工程中的可持续发展是当前研究的重点.
The Current State of Research on the Impact of Rare Earth Elements on the Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel
With the continuous development of industry,the global demand for high-quality steel has been increasing.Enhancing the corrosion resistance of steel has become a primary focus of current research efforts.Corrosion-resistant steel,known for its robust corrosion-resistant properties,finds wide-ranging applications in civil engineering,automobile manufacturing,shipbuilding,and other industries.To further augment the corrosion resistance of such steel,the addition of rare earth elements is a common practice.This article provides an overview of the purification effects of rare earth elements on corrosion-resistant steel,their impact on inclusions within the steel,and the advancements in research regarding their influence on the corrosion performance and rust formation.This review aims to offer a theoretical foundation for promoting the utilization of rare earth elements in steel.The specific mechanisms by which rare earth elements influence the corrosion resistance of corrosion-resistant steel and their sustainable development in materials engineering are currently the central areas of study.

low-alloy steelrare earth elementsinclusionscorrosion resistancerust layer

雷元素、董瑞峰、母志鹏、周培英、吴彦杰

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内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

耐蚀钢 稀土元素 夹杂物 耐蚀性 锈层

国家自然科学基金资助项目内蒙古科技计划资助项目

521610152021GG0238

2024

山东冶金
山东金属学会

山东冶金

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1004-4620
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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