山东冶金2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :17-19.

模具钢火切裂纹机理分析及预防措施

Study on Flame Cutting Cracks Mechanism and Preventive Measures of Mould Steel

欧阳宇 马鑫 于浩 甄新刚 刘振华
山东冶金2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :17-19.

模具钢火切裂纹机理分析及预防措施

Study on Flame Cutting Cracks Mechanism and Preventive Measures of Mould Steel

欧阳宇 1马鑫 1于浩 1甄新刚 1刘振华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 日钢营口中板有限公司,辽宁 营口 115005;辽宁省中厚板专业技术创新中心,辽宁 营口 115005
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摘要

针对模具钢火切裂纹发生率偏高的问题,结合实际工艺参数,分析了火切裂纹的特性和发生机理.确定了氢致应力、热应力和组织应力是导致火切裂纹的原因.从钢坯入炉前堆垛缓冷至150℃,钢坯加热时间延长至400 min,钢板下线后堆垛缓冷至250℃,钢板切后堆垛缓冷至100℃四方面进行控制,缓解了钢板应力的产生,钢板火切裂纹率由80%将至10.4%.

Abstract

Aiming at the high incidence of fire cutting crack in die steel,the characteristics and mechanism of fire cutting crack were analyzed according to the actual process parameters.It is determined that hydrogen stress,thermal stress and structure stress are the causes of fire crack.The stress of steel plate was alleviated by four controls:stacking and cooling to 150℃before the slab was put into the furnace,the heating time of slab was extended to 400 min,stacking and cooling to 250℃after the steel plate was rolled off the line,and stacking and cooling to 100℃after the steel plate was cut.The crack rate of steel plate was reduced from 80%to 10.4%.

关键词

模具钢/火切裂纹/氢致应力/热应力/组织应力

Key words

mould steel/flame cutting cracks/hydrogen stress/thermal stress/structure stress

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出版年

2024
山东冶金
山东金属学会

山东冶金

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1004-4620
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