目的 深入了解虚拟现实技术在护理领域研究的热点变迁及发展趋势,并对比国内外研究差异,为未来虚拟现实技术在我国护理领域的应用研究带来新的思路和启发.方法 基于Web Of Science及CNKI来源文献,使用CiteSpace软件对2003-2023年虚拟现实技术在国内外护理领域的应用进行关键词共现、文献共被引、突变率检测的可视化分析.结果 该研究共纳入国内文献323篇,国外文献567篇,国内和国外对于虚拟现实技术在国内外护理领域应用的研究内容、热点及趋势方面存在异同点.结论 国内虚拟现实技术在护理领域应用研究更注重虚拟系统在康复护理中的应用等主题,国外则更关注疼痛缓解等主题;在未来趋势方面,国内研究重点关注虚拟现实技术在脑卒中护理中的应用,而虚拟现实技术在国外护理领域应用研究则开始将虚拟现实技术运用于痴呆护理.
A comparative study on the application of virtual reality technology in the field of nursing at home and abroad-visualization analysis based on CiteSpace
Objective To gain an in-depth understanding of the hot changes and development trends of virtual reality technology in the field of nursing,and to compare the differences between domestic and foreign researches,so as to bring new ideas and inspiration for the future research on the application of virtual reality technology in the field of nursing in China.Methods Based on Web Of Science and CNKI source literature,CiteSpace software was used to visualize the application of virtual reality technology in the nursing field at home and abroad from 2003 to 2023.Results A total of 323 domestic and 567 foreign literatures were included in this study,and there were similarities and differences between domestic and foreign research on the content,hotspots and trends of virtual reality technology in the field of nursing at home and abroad.Conclusion In terms of future trends,domestic research focuses on the application of virtual reality technology in stroke nursing,while the application of virtual reality technology in foreign nursing has begun to apply virtual reality technology to dementia care.
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