首页|MRI影像学特征在诊断膝关节运动性骨挫伤病灶定位及范围大小中的应用价值

MRI影像学特征在诊断膝关节运动性骨挫伤病灶定位及范围大小中的应用价值

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目的 分析在膝关节运动性骨挫伤病灶临床诊断中应用MRI的价值.方法 以我院收治的160例膝关节运动性骨挫伤患者为研究对象,所有患者需接受CT与MRI检查,以患者的关节镜检查结果为金标准,对比CT与MRI检查项目的敏感性、特异性及准确性.结果 本研究膝关节运动性骨挫伤患者经MRI检查后发现病灶186处,其中单发病例84例(52.50%),多发病例76例(47.50%).在多发性病例中,主要患病部位为股骨外侧踝94处,股骨内侧踝64处,髌骨2处,胫骨内侧踝6处,胫骨外侧踝8处,胫骨平台12处,其占比分别为50.54%、34.41%、1.08%、3.23%、4.30%、6.45%.关节周围组织损伤伴随症状:韧带损伤26例、半月板损伤8例、外侧副韧带损伤8例、内侧副韧带损伤8例、髌韧带损伤2例、后交叉韧带损伤4例、前交叉韧带损伤4例、外侧半月板损伤2例、软骨损伤4例,其占比分别为16.25%、5.00%、5.00%、5.00%、1.25%、2.50%、2.50%、1.25%、2.50%;本研究患者疾病类型为:I型患者70例、II型患者22例、III型患者68例.I型患者MRI表现:近干骺端或膝关节骨骺松质骨内有地图状或斑片状的异常信号,边界模糊,在STER处提示为高信号,T2WI为复杂信号,T1WI为低信号;II型患者MRI表现:除有异常表现外,患者还有部分合并骨皮质连续性中断现象;III型患者MRI表现:靠近皮质下的局部病灶出现异常信号;经对比后发现,MRI检查项目的敏感性、特异性以及准确度、一致性更高于CT检查项目(P<0.05).结论 MRI诊断膝关节运动性骨挫伤的临床效果更为理想,有助于临床对病灶进行定位,并评估病灶的范围大小,值得在临床上推广.
The application value of MRI imaging features in the diagnosis of knee joint sports bone contusion lesion location and size
Objective To analyze the value of MRI in the clinical diagnosis of exercise-induced bone contusion of knee joint.Methods 160 patients with exercise-induced bone contusion of knee joint admitted to our hospital were selected as the research objects.All patients were required to undergo CT and MRI examination.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of CT and MRI examination items were compared with the results of arthroscopy as the gold standard.Results MRI examination of patients with knee joint exercise bone contusion in this study showed that 186 lesions were found in patients with knee joint exercise bone contusion in this study,of which 84 cases(52.50%)were single cases and 76 cases(47.50%)were multiple cases.In the multiple cases,the main affected site was the lateral femoral malleolar 94,64 femoral medial malleolus,Patella 2,Tibia medial malleolar 6,8 lateral malleolar tibia,the proportion of 12 tibial plateau was 50.54%,34.41%,1.25%,3.75%,5.00%and 7.50%,respectively.Symptoms of periarticular tissue injury:there were 26 ligament injuries,8 meniscus injuries,8 lateral collateral ligaments injuries,8 medial collateral ligaments injuries,2 patellar ligaments injuries,4 posterior cruciate ligaments injuries,4 anterior cruciate ligaments injuries,2 lateral meniscus injuries,and 4 cartilage injuries.They accounted for 16.25%,5.00%,5.00%,5.00%,1.25%,2.50%,2.50%,1.25%,2.50%,respectively.The disease types of the patients in this study were:70 patients with type I,22 patients with type II,and 68 patients with type III.Type I:There are map-like or patchy abnormal signals in the cancellous bone near metaphyseal or epiphysis of knee joint with blurred boundaries,indicating high signal at STER,complex signal at T2WI,and low signal at T1WI.MRI findings of type II patients:In addition to abnormal findings,some patients also had discontinuity of the bone cortex.The MRI findings of type III patients showed abnormal signals in local lesions near the subcortex.After comparison,it was found that the sensitivity,specificity,accuracy and consistency of MRI items were higher than those of CT(P<0.05).Conclusion MRI has a better clinical effect in the diagnosis of exercise-induced bone contusion of knee joint,which is helpful for clinical localization of the lesions and evaluation of the scope and size of the lesions,and is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

MRI imagingMotor bone contusion of knee jointLesion localizationRange size

刘权威、杨军、吴杨平

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宁波北仑长征骨科医院有限公司,浙江 宁波 315800

MRI影像学 膝关节运动性骨挫伤 病灶定位 范围大小

2025

首都食品与医药
《首都医药》杂志社

首都食品与医药

影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1005-8257
年,卷(期):2025.32(2)