首页|基于风险评估的分级护理在血液透析患者血管通路管理中的应用效果观察

基于风险评估的分级护理在血液透析患者血管通路管理中的应用效果观察

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目的 探讨基于风险评估的分级护理在血液透析患者血管通路管理中的应用效果。方法 选择2023年5月-2024年4月在贵州医科大学附属医院接受治疗的106例血液透析患者作为研究对象,按照掷硬币的方法分为分级组(常规护理联合基于风险评估的分级护理)和对照组(常规护理),每组53例,比较两组护理效果。结果 分级组血管通路感染率、并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0。05),护理后分级组自护能力、生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 将基于风险评估的分级护理运用于血液透析患者中,有助于减少血管通路发生感染的情况,降低并发症发生率,同时提高其自护能力和生活质量。
Application effect of graded nursing based on risk assessment in vascular access management of hemodialysis patients
Objective To explore the application effect of graded nursing based on risk assessment in vascular access management of hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 106 hemodialysis patients treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from May 2023 to April 2024 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a graded group(routine nursing combined with graded nursing based on risk assessment)and a control group(routine nursing)according to the coin toss method,with 53 cases in each group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The infection rate and complication rate of vascular access in graded group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-care ability and quality of life in graded group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of graded care based on risk assessment in hemodialysis patients is helpful to reduce the incidence of vascular infection,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve their self-care ability and quality of life.

Graded nursing based on risk assessmentHemodialysisVascular accessInfectioncomplication

何琳、赵文阳

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贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州 贵阳 550001

基于风险评估的分级护理 血液透析 血管通路 感染 并发症

2025

首都食品与医药
《首都医药》杂志社

首都食品与医药

影响因子:0.389
ISSN:1005-8257
年,卷(期):2025.32(2)