首页|基于特征肽液质联用技术的人血白蛋白鉴定与定量分析

基于特征肽液质联用技术的人血白蛋白鉴定与定量分析

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目的 筛选人血白蛋白种属特异性肽段,并基于该特征肽建立一种高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS)对人血白蛋白进行定性定量分析的方法。方法 样品经胰蛋白酶酶解后,采用纳升液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用仪(nano HPLC-orbitrap fusion)分析,通过Proteome Discoverer质谱数据库搜索,筛选人血白蛋白的专属特征肽段;并采用液相-三重四极杆质谱联用多反应监测(multiple reaction monitor,MRM)模式,建立并验证专属性鉴别方法和定量分析方法,该方法以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2。1 mm×50 mm,1。7 μm)为色谱柱,含0。1%甲酸水溶液为流动相A,含 0。1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱;流速为 0。2 mL·min-1,定性与定量离子对为m/z 507。5→189。2 和m/z 507。5→132。1。结果 选择氨基酸序列为LVAASQAALGL的特征肽作为人血白蛋白的检测肽段,方法检测限为 3。75 ng·mL-1,定量限为2。5 ng·mL-1,该肽段在12。5~100 ng·mL-1浓度范围内,线性关系良好(r=0。9964);精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的RSD均<5%,回收率为 92。3%~99。7%,RSD为 2。9%(n=6)。结论 所选人血白蛋白特征肽段专属性强,可以准确识别人血白蛋白的种属来源;所建立的分析方法准确、可靠,可用于人血白蛋白定性鉴别及定量分析。
Identification and quantitative analysis of human blood albumin based on characteristic peptide and liquid technology
Objective To screen species-specific peptide segments of human serum albumin and establish a HPLC-MS method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of human serum albumin based on this characteristic peptide.Methods After trypsin hydrolysis of the sample,it was analyzed using a nano HPLC orbiter fusion.The Proteome Discoverer mass spectrometry database was searched to screen for specific characteristic peptides of human serum albumin;And a liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry multiple reaction monitor(MRM)mode was used to establish and validate the specificity identification method and quantitative analysis method.The method used Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)as the chromatographic column,0.1%formic acid aqueous solution as mobile phase A,and 0.1%formic acid acetonitrile solution as mobile phase B for gradient elution;The flow rate is 0.2 mL·min-1,and the qualitative and quantitative ion pairs are m/z 507.5→189.2 and m/z 507.5→132.1.Results The characteristic peptide with the amino acid sequence LVAASQALGL was selected as the detection peptide for human serum albumin.The detection limit of the method was 3.75 ng·mL-1,and the quantification limit was 2.5 ng·mL-1.The peptide had a good linear relationship within the concentration range of 12.5~100 ng·mL-1(r=0.9964);The RSD of precision,repeatability,and stability tests were all<5%,with a recovery rate of 92.3%to 99.7%and RSD of 2.9%(n=6).Conclusion The selected characteristic peptide segments of human serum albumin have strong specificity and can accurately identify the species source of human serum albumin;The established analytical method is accurate and reliable,and can be used for qualitative identification and quantitative analysis of human serum albumin.

Human albuminCharacteristic peptidesTrypsinEnzymatic hydrolysisHPLC-MS

陈真、王夙博、石峰、王聪聪、梁超超、咸瑞卿

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山东省食品药品检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局仿制药研究与评价重点实验室,国家药品监督管理局创新药物临床研究与评价重点实验室,山东 济南 250101

人血白蛋白 特征肽 胰蛋白酶 酶解 高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术

山东省重点研发计划泰山产业领军人才工程专项经费资助济南市"新高校20条"资助项目

2022TZXD00420233052

2024

药学研究
山东省药品检验所 山东省药学会

药学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.653
ISSN:2095-5375
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)