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孕妇生殖毒性药品暴露及知信行现状调查

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目的 调查孕妇生殖毒性药品暴露及"知识-态度-行为"(knowledge attitude practice,KAP)现状,为开展妊娠期药学门诊及健康教育提供依据。方法 在枣庄地区调查孕妇KAP、社会支持和自我效能水平,并用SPSS软件分析。结果 共收集有效调查问卷 109 份,其中 6 位(5。50%)孕妇存在生殖毒性药品暴露。文化程度、人均月收入不同的孕妇,KAP存在统计学差异(P<0。05)。数据相关性分析发现,KAP和社会支持、自我效能呈正相关(P<0。01)。结论 枣庄地区孕妇存在生殖毒性药品暴露现象,文化程度低、收入低者KAP水平较低。应成立健康教育小组,制定KAP提升计划,加强健康宣教。建议开设妊娠期药学门诊。
Investigation of the exposure and knowledge attitude practice status of reproductive toxic drugs among pregnant women
Objective To investigate the current status of exposure and knowledge attitude practice status of reproductive toxic drugs among pregnant women,in order to provide a basis for conducting pregnancy pharmacy clinics and health education.Methods Investigate the KAP,social support,and self-efficacy levels of pregnant women in Zaozhuang area,and analyze using SPSS software.Results A total of 109 valid survey questionnaires were collected,among which 6 pregnant women had exposure to reproductive toxic drugs.There are statistical differences in KAP levels due to differences in education level and per capita monthly income(P<0.05).KAP is positively correlated with social support and self-efficacy(P<0.01).Conclusion Pregnant women in Zaozhuang area are exposed to reproductive toxic drugs,and those with low education and income have lower KAP levels.A health education team should be established to develop a KAP improvement plan and strengthen health education.It is recommended that establish pregnancy pharmacy clinics.

Pregnant womenReproductive toxic drugsKnowledge attitude practiceSelf efficacySocial support

龙凤、潘国军、罗素芳

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枣庄市妇幼保健院,山东 枣庄 277000

山东第一医科大学,山东 泰安 271000

孕妇 生殖毒性药品 知识-态度-行为 自我效能 社会支持

山东省自然科学基金面上项目山东省中医药科技项目山东省医务职工科技创新计划项目

ZR2021MB087M-2022034SDYWZGKCJH2023045

2024

药学研究
山东省药品检验所 山东省药学会

药学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.653
ISSN:2095-5375
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)