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基于非均匀环量分布的轴流泵转轮优化设计

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轴流泵作为流体机械领域中的一种重要设备,广泛应用于农业灌溉、城市排水、工业供水等多个领域,根据自由涡假设设计的水力模型往往在靠近轮毂侧给于较大的Vu2 值,而轮缘侧的Vu2 值却很小,因此得到的转轮叶片根部往往很扭曲,这极大的影响了转轮效率的提升.因此提出了一种基于贝塞尔曲线的环量修正方法,通过调整贝塞尔曲线控制点坐标,实现不同环量分布形式.在自由涡假设的基础上,通过该方法使得轮毂至轮缘间的环量非均匀分布,并对优化前后轴流泵的内外特性进行对比,结果表明线性环量在设计点效率达到85.52%,比自由涡设计效率高1.47%,转轮出口涡量强度得到明显改善;在非线性环量修正中,减小靠近轮毂侧环量并增大轮缘侧环量有助于提高泵段的性能.
Optimization design of axial flow pump runner based on non-uniform circulation distribution
As an important equipment in the field of fluid machinery,axial flow pump is widely used in many fields such as agricultural irrigation,urban drainage and industrial water supply.The hydraulic model designed according to the free vortex hypothesis often gives a large Vu2 value near the hub side,while the Vu2 value near the rim side is very small,so the root of runner blade is often twisted,which greatly affects the improvement of runner efficiency.Therefore,this paper proposes a circulation correction method based on Bezier curve to realize different circulation distribution forms by adjusting the coordinates of control points of Bezier curve.Based on the free vortex hypothesis,the circulation between hub and rim is non-uniformly distributed by this method,and the internal and external characteristics of the axial flow pump before and after optimization are compared.The results indicate that the efficiency of linear circulation at design point reaches 85.52%,which is 1.47%higher than that of free vortex design,and the vorticity intensity at runner outlet is obviously improved.In the nonlinear circulation correction,reducing the circulation near the hub side and increasing the circulation near the rim side can help improve the performance of the pump section.

axial flow pumpoptimization designBezier curvecirculation distribution

江良荣、韩书昊、张一帆、郑源、阚阚

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东方电气集团东方电机有限公司,四川 德阳 618000

河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 211100

轴流泵 优化设计 贝塞尔曲线 环量分布

2025

水电站机电技术
中国水利水电科学研究院 中国水力发电工程学会 全国水利水电机电技术信息网

水电站机电技术

影响因子:0.158
ISSN:1672-5387
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)