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大孔树脂对砷还原后液中铼的吸附研究

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研究了MTA1701型和RCX5143型大孔弱碱性阴离子树脂对砷还原后液中铼的吸附和解吸性能.通过静态吸附,考察了预处理方式、时间、温度、酸度、平衡浓度对树脂吸附铼的影响;采用氨水静态解吸,考察了氨水浓度、解吸体积比、解吸时间、解吸次数对负载树脂解吸率的影响.结果表明:2种树脂性能相近,树脂经过硫酸浸泡预处理后吸附砷还原后液,吸附反应符合准二级反应动力学模型;热力学研究结果表明,降低温度对吸附铼有利,静态平衡吸附量随酸度增大而降低,随平衡浓度增大而提高;在氨水浓度10%、解吸液固体积比V(氨水)∶V(树脂)=2∶1、解吸时间20 min条件下解吸2次,2种树脂的解吸率均大于99.5%.
Adsorption of Rhenium in Arsenic Reduction Solution by Macroporous Resin
The adsorption and desorption properties of MTA1701 and RCX5143 macroporous weak basic anionic resins for rhenium recovery in arsenic reduction solution were studied.The effects of pretreatment method,time,temperature,acidity and equilibrium concentration on adsorption of rhenium using resin were investigated by static adsorption.Static desorption of ammonia water was used to investigate the effects of ammonia concentration,desorption volume ratio,desorption time and desorption times on the desorption rate of supported resin.The results show that the properties of the two resins are similar,and the adsorption reaction of the resin is in accordance with the quasi-second-order reaction kinetics model after the pretreatment of sulfuric acid soaking.The thermodynamic results show that decreasing temperature is beneficial to the adsorption of rhenium.The static equilibrium adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of acidity and increased with the increase of equilibrium concentration.Under the conditions of ammonia concentration of 10%,V(ammonia)∶V(resin)of 2∶1,desorption time of 20 min for 2 times desorption,the desorption rates of the two resins are all greater than 99.5%.

macroporous resinadsorptiondesorptionrheniumarsenic reduction solution

王京慧、王达之、邓成虎

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江西铜业股份有限公司贵溪冶炼厂,江西 贵溪 335424

大孔树脂 吸附 解吸 砷还原后液

2024

湿法冶金
核工业北京化工冶金研究院

湿法冶金

北大核心
影响因子:0.631
ISSN:1009-2617
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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