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铝电解大修渣废旧阴极炭的处理技术研究现状及展望

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铝电解槽大修渣废旧阴极炭的无害化处理和资源化利用是电解铝行业实现绿色可持续发展的瓶颈所在.介绍了铝电解废阴极炭中的有毒组分及有毒元素的迁移规律,重点总结了高温火法、液相浸出法和协同处理法的原理、研究现状及优缺点,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望.
Research Status and Prospect of Treatment Technology of Spent Cathode Carbon from Aluminum Electrolysis Overhaul Slag
The harmless treatment and resource utilization of spent cathode carbon from the overhaul slag of aluminum electrolytic cells is the bottleneck for achieving green and sustainable development in the electrolytic aluminum industry.The migration patterns of toxic components and toxic elements in spent cathode carbon for aluminum electrolysis are introduced.The technical principle,research status,advantages and disadvantages of high temperature fire method,liquid-phase leaching method and collaborative treatment method are summarized,and the future development trend is prospected.

aluminum electrolysisoverhaul slagspent cathode carbontoxic componentmigrationtreatmentprincipleresearch status

李朝旭、李伟、张俊郎、杨超、黄雪莉、李怡招

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新疆大学化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州),浙江湖州 313001

铝电解 大修渣 废旧阴极炭 毒害组分 迁移 处理 原理 研究现状

新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项

2021B03005

2024

湿法冶金
核工业北京化工冶金研究院

湿法冶金

北大核心
影响因子:0.631
ISSN:1009-2617
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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