首页|钼酸铵生产中杂质钾的浸出特征分析研究

钼酸铵生产中杂质钾的浸出特征分析研究

扫码查看
在采用焙烧—氨浸法生产钼酸铵过程中,通过ICP、XPS、SEM等手段研究了钼焙砂氨浸过程中钾元素的浸出规律,并借助MLA和Factsage热力学软件考察了氨浸过程中钾元素的赋存形态变化.采用未反应核模型、抛物线扩散方程、双常数方程、Elovich方程及一级动力学方程等动力学模型探讨了钾释放的动力学规律.结果表明:钼焙砂氨浸过程中钾的浸出可分为2个阶段:前期为离子钾的浸出过程,主要发生KCl、K2SiF6的离子交换反应,浸出活化能较小,仅为4.79 kJ/mol,Elovich模型对该阶段的拟合效果最好;后期主要为矿物钾中钾的浸出过程,浸出活化能较大,为34.55 kJ/mol,最优动力学模型为双常数模型.浸出后期,钾的释放速率较慢,4种含钾矿物的释钾能力由弱到强顺序为:伊利石<钡铁云母<云母<正长石.
Analysis of Leaching Characteristics of the Impurity Potassium in Ammonium Molybdate Production
In the process of producing ammonium molybdate by roasting and ammonia leaching,the leaching rule of potassium in ammonia leaching process of molybdenum calcine was studied by ICP,XPS,SEM,etc.,and the change of occurrence form of potassium in ammonia leaching process was investigated by MLA and Factsage thermodynamic software.The kinetic law of potassium release was investigated by using the unreacted kernel model,parabolic diffusion equation,double constant equation,Elovich equation and first-order kinetic equation.The results show that the leaching of potassium in the ammonia leaching process of washed molybdenum calcination can be divided into two stages:Preleaching stage is the leaching process of ionic potassium,which mainly occurred the ion exchange reaction of KCl and K2 SiF6,and the leaching activation energy is 4.79 kJ/mol.The Elovich model is the best fit for this stage.Late leaching stage is mainly the leaching process of potassium from mineral potassium the leaching activation energy is 34.55 kJ/mol,and the optimal kinetic model is a double constant model.At the late stage of leaching,the potassium release rate is slow,and the potassium release ability of the four potassium-containing minerals is from weak to strong in the order of i l lite<barium ferromica<mica<orthoclase.

ammonium molybdatemolybdenum calcineammonialeachingdynamicspotassiumlow potassium molybdenum productscharacteristic

刘起航、翁石林、王苗、杨双平、李尚晋

展开 >

西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

钼酸铵 钼焙砂 浸出 动力学 低钾钼制品 特征

国家自然科学基金

52374345

2024

湿法冶金
核工业北京化工冶金研究院

湿法冶金

北大核心
影响因子:0.631
ISSN:1009-2617
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
  • 17