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磁性聚苯胺吸附材料的制备及对碘的吸附性能研究

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研究了以聚苯胺(PANI)包覆四氧化三铁制备Fe3O4@PANI磁性吸附材料,并用于吸附水中的碘单质.采用SEM、TEM、FT-IR、XRD、VSM、XPS和Raman等方法对该复合材料吸附前后的形貌与性质进行表征,探究了该复合材料的吸附机制,同时考察了吸附时间、碘溶液浓度、吸附温度及再生对吸附性能的影响.结果表明:聚苯胺包覆四氧化三铁吸附溶液中的I2时,碘分别与聚苯胺的苯环、醌环及醌环结构单元的氮原子结合;Fe3O4@PANI对I2的吸附为自发吸热的过程,符合准二级动力学模型与Langmuir等温吸附模型;在303.15 K时,理论最大吸附量为1 777.13 mg/g,负载吸附剂用乙醇脱附并循环使用3次后,其吸附率可达第1次吸附率的44.22%.
Preparation of Magnetic Polyaniline Adsorbent Material and Its Adsorption Performance for Iodine
Poly aniline(PANI)coated iron tetroxide was used to prepare of Fe3O4@PANI magnetic adsorption material for the adsorption of iodine in water.The morphology and properties of the composite before and after adsorption were characterized by SEM,TEM,FT-IR,XRD,VSM,XPS and Raman,and the adsorption mechanism of the composite was explored.The effects of adsorption time,iodine solution concentration,adsorption temperature and regeneration on the adsorption properties were also investigated.The results show that iodine is bound to benzene ring,quinone ring and nitrogen atom of quinone ring structure unit of polyaniline when coated with ferric tetroxide adsorbed I2.The adsorption process of I2 by Fe3O4@PANI is endothermic and spontaneous,which accords with the quasi-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model.At 303.15 K,the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity is 1 777.13 mg/g.After the adsorbent is desorbed with ethanol and recycled for 3 times,the adsorption rate reached 44.22%of the first adsorption rate.

magnetic adsorption materialpolyanilineFe3O4iodinepreparationadsorption

张祎鹏、吴展华

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中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413

磁性吸附材料 聚苯胺 四氧化三铁 制备 吸附

2024

湿法冶金
核工业北京化工冶金研究院

湿法冶金

北大核心
影响因子:0.631
ISSN:1009-2617
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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