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钻爆法隧道下穿既有双连拱隧道施工技术研究

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钻爆法隧道穿越新建既有双连拱隧道结构,下穿隧道为大跨度隧道,高度大、埋深较深,且在穿越既有隧道时,不能影响其安全运营和造成结构破坏,施工难度大、风险高.采用有限元软件Midas GTS NX对钻爆法隧道下穿既有隧道的变形和受力情况进行数值模拟计算,并研究了下穿施工前对上方隧道间地层采用大管棚和锚杆联合加固产生的效果.研究表明:未加固时,施工侧隧道结构的沉降要大于另一侧,呈现出"一峰二谷"变形形状,既有隧道上下部极易发生结构破坏.采用大管棚及锚杆联合加固,有效地转移了应力集中现象,降低了结构破坏风险,并且既有隧道沉降量仅为前者变化量的 1/1.83,在控制标准以内.
Study on Construction Technology of Drilling and Blasting Tunnel Passing Through Existing Twin-arch Tunnel
The drilling and blasting tunnel crosses the newly built existing double-arch tunnel structure.The subway is a large span tunnel,with a large height and deep burial,and when crossing the existing tunnel,it cannot affect its safe operation and structural damage,the construction is difficult.A numerical simulation was carried out using the finite element software Midas GTS NX to calculate the deformation and stresses of a drilling and blasting tunnel underpassing an existing tunnel,and to study the effect of the combined reinforcement of the inter-tunnel strata above using large pipe sheds and anchors before the underpass construction.Studies have shown that the settlement of the tunnel structure on the construction side is greater than on the other side when it is not reinforced,showing a"peak and two valleys"deformation shape,which makes the upper and lower parts of the existing tunnel very vulnerable to structural damage.The combined reinforcement with large pipe sheds and anchors effectively shifted the stress concentration phenomenon and reduced the risk of structural damage,and the settlement in the existing tunnel was only 1/1.83 of the former variation,within the control standard of 10mm.

tunnelsdrilling and blasting methodtwin-arch tunnelssimulationreinforcementfinite element analysis

段伟、韩通、龙葳

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063

水下隧道技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063

隧道 钻爆法 双连拱隧道 数值模拟 加固 有限元分析

国家重点研发计划

2021YFB2600400

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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