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上软下硬地层袖阀管注浆对盾构下穿民房扰动控制分析

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为了探究深圳上软下硬地层中袖阀管注浆对盾构下穿民房的扰动控制效果,依托深圳轨道交通 11 号线二期某区间盾构穿越节点,实施了四环节一体的袖阀管注浆加固穿越扰动控制方案,包括穿越前加固必要性模拟验证、加固效果模拟评估、穿越期间施工扰动监测、穿越后加固效果分析.建立了未加固和加固两种工况下盾构穿越的三维有限元数值模型,基于实测数据检验了模型计算结果的可靠性,结果表明在未加固工况下民房沉降极易超越警戒值,验证了袖阀管注浆加固的必要性.而后基于加固模型评估了袖阀管注浆加固效果,计算表明袖阀管注浆加固至少将民房测点的沉降降低了 40%,可有效控制盾构穿越对民房造成的施工扰动,实际监测数据与数值模拟吻合较好.此外,实测和模拟表明注浆加固将改变地表沉降槽形状,加固范围内的地表沉降将显著减小,沉降槽呈不对称分布.
Analysis on Disturbance Control Effect of Sleeve-valve-pipe Grouting on Shield Tunneling Crossing Civil Buildings in Upper-soft and Lower-hard Strata
To explore the effect of sleeve valve tube grouting on the disturbance control of shield tunneling through residential buildings in upper soft and lower hard strata in Shenzhen,relying on the shield crossing node of a section of Shenzhen Line 11 Phase II,a four-link integrated sleeve valve tube grouting reinforcement crossing disturbance control scheme is implemented,including simulation verification of reinforcement necessity before crossing,simulation evaluation of reinforcement effect,construction disturbance monitoring during crossing,and reinforcement effect analysis after crossing.A three-dimensional finite element numerical model of shield crossing under two working conditions,reinforced and unreinforced,was established,respectively.The reliability of the model calculation results was verified based on the measured data.The results show that the settlement of residential buildings under unreinforced conditions is prone to exceeding the warning value,which verifies the necessity of sleeve valve tube grouting reinforcement.Then,the effect of sleeve valve tube grouting reinforcement was evaluated based on the reinforcement model.The calculation shows that the reinforcement reduces the settlement of the measuring point of the house by at least 40%,which can effectively control the construction disturbance to the house caused by the shield crossing.The actual monitoring data are in good agreement with the numerical simulation.In addition,both the measurement and simulation show that the grouting reinforcement will change the shape of the surface settlement trough,the surface settlement within the reinforcement range will be significantly reduced,and the settlement troughs are asymmetrically distributed.

subwaysshieldscomposite stratasleeve-valve-pipegroutingreinforcementmonitoringfinite element analysis

杨剑、赵志坚、彭启辉、乔亚飞

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中铁南方投资集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

地铁 盾构 复合地层 袖阀管 注浆 加固 监测 有限元分析

国家自然科学基金中铁南方2021年度科技创新计划

52090083ZTNF-2021-05

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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