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双曲面斜交网格筒冷却塔施工变形预调值控制技术

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大型复杂钢结构成型形态和应力状态受施工技术影响显著.为保证结构成型形态与设计形态在一定偏差范围内及施工完成后结构内力和设计荷载组合满足承载要求,需对大型复杂钢结构施工过程进行精细的变形预调值研究.针对某双曲面斜交网格冷却塔工程,提出并对比无胎架和底层设置临时胎架两种施工方法.采用正装迭代计算结构变形预调值,分析该冷却塔层间径向位移变化规律,探讨迭代次数对结构变形预调值计算结果和计算效率的影响.结果表明:采用底层设置支撑胎架施工方案有利于减小结构在自重作用下整体变形,更接近设计构型;不同楼层结构径向位移与构件自重、支撑胎架及加强层作用相关;一次计算和正装迭代(9 次)差异最大约 3%,计算效率在可接受范围内,说明采用正装迭代法计算该类结构可行.
Deformation Pre-set Value Control Technology of Hyperbolic Diagonal Intersecting Grid Cylinder Cooling Tower Construction
The form and stress state of large complex steel structures are dramatically affected by construction technology.To ensure that the structural molding form is close to the design form within a certain deviation,and the bearing requirements of the structure is met with regard to the combination of structural additional internal force and design load after the construction is completed,a fine pre-set value research on the construction process of large complex steel structure is necessarily carried out.For a hyperbolic diagonal intersecting grid cylinder cooling tower project,this paper proposes and compares the two construction methods of no support bed-jig and temporary support bed-jig set up at the bottom.The forward iteration method is adopted to calculate the structural deformation pre-set value,the changes of radial displacement between the layers of the cooling tower are elaborated and explained,meanwhile,the effect of the iteration times on the calculation of structural deformation pre-set value and the efficiency of the calculation is explored.The results show that the use of the support bed-jig at the bottom is helpful in reducing the overall deformation of the structure with only self-weight,the molding form is closer to the design configuration with the aid of the support bed-jig.The radial displacement of different floors of the structure is related to the self-weight of the members,the supports and the reinforcing layer.The difference between the one-time calculation and the forward iteration(9 times)is about 3%at most,the forward iteration applied in the analysis of this type of structure is feasible with considering the acceptable efficiency and accuracy.

cooling towersteel structuresbed-jigforward iteration methodsimulationdeformation

侯彦果、刘亚洲、郭宇飞、朱博莉、高巍

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清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084

长江精工(上海)建筑科技有限公司,上海 200233

北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

冷却塔 钢结构 胎架 正装迭代法 模拟 变形

国家自然科学基金面上项目

51378288

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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