首页|3D打印砂浆的流变性与可打印性

3D打印砂浆的流变性与可打印性

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介绍 3D打印砂浆(3DPM)性能要求,通过常规工作性测试方法和普通砂浆工作性测试法,研究水胶比对3DPM流变参数的影响及其变化规律,并分析流变参数与流动度间的关系.基于实验室 3D打印机的打印效果,确定适合打印的流变参数范围,并与其他文献结果进行比较.结果表明,本研究设计的 3DPM在 30min内的流动度损失<5%,显示出较合适的工作时间.水胶比对 3DPM的屈服应力和触变性有较大影响,而对塑性黏度影响较小.当水胶比由 0.30 降低到 0.26 时,屈服应力和触变环面积分别增加 96.51%和 58.52%.3DPM的流动度与屈服应力、流动度与触变性间均存在较好的线性关系.实际打印效果表明,适合打印的3DPM流动度为205~215mm,屈服应力为 102~138Pa.
Study on Rheological Properties and Printability of 3D Printed Mortar
Firstly,the requirements of rheological properties of 3D printed mortar(3DPM)were introduced,the influence of water-binder ratio on the rheological parameters of 3DPM and its variation law were studied by conventional workability test method,and ordinary mortar workability test method,then,the relationship between rheological parameters and fluidity was analyzed.At last,the suitable range of rheological parameter values for 3DPM was determined by a 3D printer,the results were compared with other literature results.The results show that the time loss of flowability of 3DPM was lower than 5%in 30min,showing better open time.The water to binder ratio has a great effect on the yield stress and thixotropy of 3DPM but a limited effect on plastic viscosity.The yield stress and thixotropic loop area increased by 96.51%and 58.52%,respectively,when the water to binder ratio changes from 0.30 to 0.26.There is a good linear relationship between the flowability and the yield stress or thixotropy of 3DPM.In this study,the flowability and yield stress of the mortar suitable for printing were in the range of 205~215mm and 102~138Pa,respectively.

3D printedmortarrheological propertiesyield stressthixotropyprintability

郑斯聪、黄福建、何健明、侯少丹、张韦、段珍华

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广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局,广东 广州 510000

绍兴文理学院土木工程学院,浙江 绍兴 312000

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

3D打印 砂浆 流变性 屈服应力 触变性 可打印性

国家重点研发重点专项上海市科委科技创新行动计划

2022YFC380340322dz1208905

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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