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某独塔大跨度地锚式悬索桥荷载试验研究

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以国内山区某独塔大跨度地锚式悬索桥为工程背景,为更好地了解和评价桥梁结构实际工作状态,对其进行荷载试验.采用现场试验和有限元数值模拟相结合的方法,通过静载试验得到各工况下控制截面应变和挠度.结合动载试验下结构模态参数和动力响应,对比实测值与计算值,评价桥梁工作状态.结果表明:静载试验下该桥挠度校验系数为0.79~0.97,应变校验系数为0.5~0.944,结构刚度满足设计要求,结构处于弹性工作状态,具有一定的安全储备.动载试验下各阶实测频率与计算频率比值为 1.01~1.50,各阶频率实测值均大于计算值,实测振型与理论振型基本吻合,结构整体刚度较大.在不同车速无障碍行车和制动试验下,实测最大动应变为 107με,桥跨最大冲击系数为 0.048,桥面总体较平顺,刚度满足规范要求.
Experimental Research on Load Test of a Single-tower Large-span Ground Anchor Suspension Bridge
Taking a single-tower large-span ground anchor suspension bridge in mountainous areas of China as the engineering background,in order to better understand and evaluate the actual working state of bridge structure,load test is carried out.The strain and deflection of the control section under different working conditions were obtained through static load test.Combined with the modal parameters and dynamic response of the structure under dynamic load test,the measured values and calculated values were compared to evaluate the working state of the bridge.The results show that the deflection check coefficient of the bridge is 0.79~0.97,and the strain check coefficient is 0.5~0.944 under static load test,the structural stiffness meets the design requirements,and the structure is in the elastic working state,which has a certain safety reserve.Under dynamic load test,the ratio between the measured frequency and the theoretical frequency is 1.01~1.50,and the measured frequency is greater than the calculated value,the measured mode is basically consistent with the theoretical mode,and the overall stiffness of the structure is larger.Under barrier-free driving and braking tests at different speeds,the measured maximum dynamic strain is 107με,the measured maximum impact coefficient of bridge span is 0.048,the bridge deck is generally smooth,and the stiffness meets the specification requirements.

bridgessuspension bridgeload teststraindeflectionstiffness

王愚筏、李壮、刘攀平、吴永红

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昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

中铁开发投资集团有限公司,云南 昆明 650500

桥梁工程 悬索桥 荷载试验 应变 挠度 刚度

国家自然科学基金

52369023

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(8)
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