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软硬地层不同层厚比条件下抗滑桩变形与受力特征研究

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为研究软硬地层不同层厚比条件下抗滑桩变形与受力特征,依托某铁路滑坡支护工程,通过数值模拟计算,分析抗滑桩位移、弯矩及剪力变化.研究结果表明,在滑坡推力作用下,随着距桩顶距离的增加,抗滑桩桩身位移逐渐减小,桩身弯矩先增大后减小,桩身剪力先增大后减小再增大.随着层厚比逐渐减小,抗滑桩桩身位移逐渐增大.不同层厚比条件下抗滑桩桩身弯矩变化趋势相似.当抗滑桩全部嵌入软岩时,桩身位移、弯矩、剪力均最大.当层厚比较大时,硬岩厚度是影响抗滑桩桩身位移和弯矩变化的主要因素.当层厚比较小时,软岩厚度是影响抗滑桩桩身位移和弯矩变化的主要因素.在滑坡支护过程中,当软岩厚度较大时,应适当增大抗滑桩刚度或截面面积.
Research on Deformation and Stress Characteristics of Slide-resistant Piles Under Different Strata Thickness Ratios in Soft and Hard Strata
In order to study the deformation and stress characteristics of anti sliding piles under different strata thickness ratios in soft and hard strata,based on a railway landslide support project,numerical simulation calculations were conducted to analyze the displacement,bending moment,and shear force changes of slide-resistant piles.The research results show that under the action of landslide thrust,as the distance from the pile top increases,the displacement of the slide-resistant pile body gradually decreases,the bending moment of the pile body first increases and then decreases,and the shear force of the pile body first increases and then decreases and then increases.As the strata thickness ratio gradually decreases,the displacement of the slide-resistant pile body gradually increases.The trend of bending moment variation of slide-resistant pile body is similar under different strata thickness ratios.When all slide-resistant piles are embedded in soft rock,the displacement,bending moment and shear force of the pile body are maximized.When the strata thickness is relatively large,the thickness of hard rock is the main factor affecting the displacement and bending moment changes of the slide-resistant pile body.When the strata thickness is relatively small,the thickness of soft rock is the main factor affecting the displacement and bending moment changes of the slide-resistant pile body.In the process of landslide support,when the thickness of soft rock is large,the stiffness or cross-sectional area of the slide-resistant pile should be appropriately increased.

railwayslopeslide-resistant pilessupportsstrata thickness rationumerical simulation

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中铁十八局集团市政工程有限公司,天津 300222

铁路 边坡 抗滑桩 支护 层厚比 数值模拟

中铁十八局集团有限公司科技研发计划

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)
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