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基于RC框架地震易损性的阻尼器构造优化方案决策

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基于GA-BPNN代理模型进行混合式黏滞阻尼器构造优化方案决策.首先,选取某款黏滞阻尼器及 3 个优化构造方案,利用CFD数值模拟获得阻尼器阻尼力-速度曲线及阻尼力-速度关系式,并布置于经抗震设计的RC框架结构中,获得 4 个设置不同构造黏滞阻尼器的RC框架.然后,选取 22 条地震波加速度时程曲线,采用增量动力分析(IDA)方法对设置不同构造黏滞阻尼器的RC框架及原框架结构进行结构计算,获得IDA曲线.最后,根据所选取的性能水准和地震概率需求模型,绘制地震易损性曲线,进行对比分析,从而对不同阻尼器构造优化方案进行决策.结果表明:设置黏滞阻尼器后,RC框架结构各层层间位移角会显著降低,有效提升结构抗震能力;8 度多遇地震作用下,未设置黏滞阻尼器的RC框架结构轻微损坏的发生概率最大,8 度设防地震作用下,设置优化构造 1的黏滞阻尼器的RC框架结构发生严重破坏和倒塌概率最小;设置优化构造 1 的黏滞阻尼器的RC框架结构抗倒塌储备系数最大,相对于未进行优化构造的黏滞阻尼器,其抗倒塌储备系数提高 14.32%.
Damper Structure Optimization Scheme Decision Based on Seismic Fragility of RC Frame Structures
Based on GA-BPNN surrogate model,the structure optimization scheme decision of hybrid viscous fluid damper is made.Firstly,a specific viscous fluid damper and three optimized structure schemes are selected,and the damping force-velocity curve and damping force-velocity relationship of the damper are obtained by CFD numerical simulation.These dampers are then implemented in RC frame structures designed for seismic resistance,four RC frames with different structural viscous fluid dampers are obtained.Subsequently,22 seismic wave acceleration time history curves are selected,and the incremental dynamic analysis(IDA)method is used to calculate the structure of the RC frame and the original frame structure with different structural viscous fluid dampers,yielding IDA curves.Finally,seismic fragility curves are plotted based on selected performance levels and seismic probability demand models,facilitating comparative analysis and decision-making regarding different damper structure optimization schemes.The results show that the inter-story drift angles of RC frame structures significantly decrease,and the seismic resistance is effectively improved with the implementation of viscous fluid dampers.Under an 8-degree frequent earthquake,the probability of slight damage is the highest for the RC frame structure without viscous fluid dampers,while the probability of severe damage and collapse is the lowest for the RC frame structure with optimized construction scheme 1 of viscous fluid dampers.Moreover,the RC frame structure with optimized construction scheme 1 of viscous fluid dampers exhibits the highest collapse-resistant reserve coefficient.Compared to the non-optimized construction of viscous fluid dampers,the collapse-resistant reserve coefficient shows a increase of 14.32%.

viscous fluid dampersframe structuresincremental dynamic analysisseismic fragilityschemesoptimization

郗宜君

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中铁一局集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710054

黏滞阻尼器 框架结构 增量动力分析 地震易损性 方案 优化

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)