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冻融循环作用下预应力混凝土构件疲劳特性研究

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为研究受冻融侵蚀时预应力混凝土构件疲劳特性,开展冻融循环及相同养护时间下常温室内对照试验,根据试验结果和理论计算评估冻融循环引起的预应力损失,该值为冻融室内试件预应力损失(总预应力损失)与常温室内试件预应力损失(收缩、徐变等其他因素引起的预应力损失)之差.研究结果表明,对于相同的混凝土配合比,截面较小且无偏心的试件总预应力损失大于截面较大且偏心的试件;水灰比较高的试件总预应力损失和冻融循环引起的预应力损失均较大;早期阶段冻融循环对试件预应力损失的影响较小;偏心距越大,冻融循环引起的预应力损失越大;混凝土强度越高,冻融循环引起的预应力损失较小,可承受更多次数的冻融循环.
Fatigue Characteristics of Prestressed Concrete Members Under Freeze-thaw Cycles
In order to study the fatigue characteristics of prestressed concrete members under freeze-thaw erosion,the freeze-thaw cycle tests and the indoor control tests at room temperature under the same curing time were carried out.According to the test results and theoretical calculations,the prestress loss caused by the freeze-thaw cycle is evaluated.The value is the difference between the prestress loss of the freeze-thaw indoor specimen(total prestress loss)and the prestress loss of the normal temperature indoor specimen(prestress loss caused by shrinkage,creep and other factors).The research results show that for the same concrete mix proportion,the total prestress loss of the specimen with small section and no eccentricity is greater than that of the specimen with large section and eccentricity.The total prestress loss and the prestress loss caused by freeze-thaw cycles of the specimens with higher water-cement ratio are larger.The freeze-thaw cycle in the early stage has little effect on the prestress loss of the specimen.The larger the eccentricity is,the greater the prestress loss caused by the freeze-thaw cycle is.The higher the concrete strength,the smaller the prestress loss caused by the freeze-thaw cycle,and it can withstand more freeze-thaw cycles.

beamsprestressconcretepost-tensioning methodfreeze-thaw cycles

哈小平

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上海中建海外发展有限公司,上海 200126

预应力 混凝土 后张法 冻融循环

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(15)