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复杂边界深基坑土方开挖及支护施工技术

Construction Technology for Earthwork Excavation and Support of Deep Foundation Excavation with Complex Boundary

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结合杭州西站TOD项目,提出围护结构施工、土方开挖、支撑结构施工及养护穿插的土方开挖施工技术;建立了三维实体非线性有限元模型,开挖前模拟分析深基坑在开挖支护终态下的受力;基于数值模拟结果,对开挖全过程进行监测.结果显示,角撑最外侧支护、对撑与围护相连的八字撑处混凝土受力较大;与墙顶位移相比,地下连续墙深层至第2道混凝土支撑处的水平位移较大;比较数值模拟结果和施工监测数据,支撑轴力和地下连续墙深层水平位移的误差分别为4.0%,6.2%,表明数值模拟分析结果可用于指导施工监测;过程中支撑最大轴力和深层土体位移均未超过相应设计要求限值.
Combined with the TOD project of Hangzhou West Railway Station,the earthwork excavation construction technology of enclosure construction,earthwork excavation,support structure construction is put forward.A three-dimensional solid nonlinear finite element model was established to simulate and analyze the stress of deep foundation excavation under the final state of excavation and support before excavation.Based on the numerical simulation results,the whole process of excavation is monitored.The results show that the concrete at the most lateral support of the angle support,supporting and the eight-shaped support connected to the the enclosure is subjected to a large force.Compared with the displacement of the wall top,the horizontal displacement from the deep part of the underground continuous wall to the second concrete support is larger.Comparing the numerical simulation results with the construction monitoring data,the errors of the support axial force and the deep horizontal displacement of the underground continuous wall are 4.0%and 6.2%,respectively,indicating that the numerical simulation analysis results can be used to guide the construction monitoring.The maximum axial force of the support and the displacement of the deep soil did not exceed the corresponding design requirements.

tall buildingsdeep foundation excavationearthwork excavationsupportssimulationmonitoring

吴胜辉、刘军、李永轩、傅志华、吴承杰、夏子川、关雨晨

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中国建筑第二工程局有限公司华东公司,上海 200135

高层建筑 深基坑 土方开挖 支护 数值模拟 监测

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(16)