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装配式混凝土建筑防水技术与措施

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通过大量工程实践和文献调研,深入分析装配式建筑防水的重要性,系统梳理并划分装配式混凝土建筑的防水技术和措施.重点阐述3类常用的防水结构体系和5种构造防水措施,明确装配式混凝土建筑防水工程工作重点.装配式混凝土建筑防水措施分为结构防水、构造防水和材料防水3类,结构防水是基础,构造防水是关键,材料防水最直接.从这3方面入手,选用整体性好的结构体系、合适的防水构造、生产质量好的预制构件,并加强储存运输过程成品保护,强化预制构件安装精度和质量,关注拼缝防水处理和密封材料施工措施,注重技术联合和产品集成应用,以切实增强装配式建筑整体性和防水性能.
Waterproofing Technologies and Measures of Prefabricated Concrete Buildings
According to a large number of engineering practices and literatures,the significance of the waterproof resistance of prefabricated concrete(PC)buildings was addressed in depth,and the waterproofing technologies and measures of PC buildings were systematically analyzed and innovatively classified.Accordingly,3 types of structural waterproofing measures and 5 kinds of constructional waterproofing measures of PC buildings were described in detail,and the waterproofing focus of PC buildings was further clarified.It is indicated that the waterproofing measures of PC buildings can be classified as structural,constructional and material waterproofing technologies,which are the fundamental,key and directional waterproofing measures,respectively.Therefore,such waterproofing measures as selecting the PC structure system with good integrity,applying proper constructional measures,producing PC parts with good quality,protecting the PC parts during storing and transporting,promoting the installation accuracy and quality of PC parts,enhancing the waterproof treatment of gaps and sealing methods,and intensifying the integration of waterproofing technologies and products should be considered comprehensively and applied integrally to improve the waterproofing resistance.

prefabricatedconcretewaterproofingwaterproof materialconstruction

冯大阔、肖绪文

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中国建筑第七工程局有限公司,河南 郑州 450004

郑州大学水利科学与工程学院,河南 郑州 450001

中国建筑股份有限公司,北京 100029

装配式 混凝土 防水工程 防水材料 构造

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52079126

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)