Formwork engineering holds a pivotal role in construction projects,as its quality directly correlates to the structural integrity of building concrete.However,traditional building templates possess numerous flaws,including susceptibility to material damage,limited service life,inefficient construction,inferior molding quality,and environmental harm.This paper reviews the development process of building formwork technology in China,discusses the current status of building formwork technology,points out the application effects and advantages of various types in practical engineering,and focuses on introducing several commonly used formwork in the field of building construction in China,such as wood(bamboo)plywood formwork,steel formwork,plastic formwork,aluminum alloy formwork,and new formwork.The main problems faced by building formwork in China are analyzed in depth.Finally,the research direction and application prospects of the building formwork industry are prospected,in order to better promote the progress of building technology.