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空间位置对叠落盾构隧道施工影响效应分析

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面对隧道叠落区间复杂施工形式及富水砂层条件,亟需探究地层位移与衬砌自身变形的响应规律,以降低潜在施工风险.依托实际工程,针对后施工上线盾构隧道与既有下线隧道相互作用问题,采用有限元数值模拟方法,结合现场监测数据与地层条件,考虑隧道连线倾角与隧道间距等空间位置的影响因素,分析盾构过程中地层沉降和衬砌应力应变的变化规律以及相互作用机制,并提出相应施工保护措施.结果发现:叠落隧道位置关系对地层与衬砌的影响显著,随着隧道中心连线倾角增大,地表沉降峰值位置发生偏移,倾角约45°时沉降达到最小,同时下线隧道拱底和拱腰变形最大;随着完全叠落两隧道间距的减小,相互作用影响增大.
Analysis of Effect of Space Position on Stack Shield Tunnel Construction
In the face of the complex construction form and the condition of water-rich sand layer in the overlapping section,it is urgent to explore the response law of formation displacement and lining deformation to reduce potential construction risks.In this study,based on practical projects,aiming at the interaction between the upper line shield tunnel and the existing lower line tunnel during post-construction,the finite element numerical simulation method was adopted,combined with field monitoring data and formation conditions,and factors affecting the spatial position such as tunnel connection inclination angle and tunnel spacing were taken into account to analyze the change law of formation settlement and lining stress and strain and the interaction mechanism during shield tunneling.The corresponding construction protection measures are proposed.The results show that the position relation of the overlaid tunnel has a significant influence on the formation and lining.With the increase of the inclination Angle of the tunnel center line,the peak position of the surface settlement shifts,and the settlement reaches the minimum value when the inclination is about 45°,and the arch bottom and arch waist of the downline tunnel have the largest deformation.As the distance between two completely stacked tunnels decreases,the interaction effect increases.

tunnelsshieldswater-rich sand layeroverlappingdeformationsimulationmonitoring

杜有超、黄海龙、马金骥、姚昌瑞、孔祥勋、雷云生

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中交第一航务工程局有限公司,天津 300461

哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090

哈尔滨工业大学重庆研究院,重庆 401135

隧道 盾构 富水砂层 叠落区间 变形 数值模拟 监测

重庆市城市管理科研项目中国博士后科学基金项目新时代龙江优秀硕士、博士学位论文项目重庆市建设科技计划项目住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目

城管科字2023第28号2024M754193LJYXL2023-022城科字2023第5-6号2022-K-040

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(19)