首页|优化算法在施工现场布置规划领域的应用

优化算法在施工现场布置规划领域的应用

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施工现场布置规划是项目前期设计阶段的重要内容.在工程实践中,通常根据管理人员知识储备和实践经验进行现场布置,这种布置模式受主观影响较大,布置方案不合理容易造成工期延误,甚至导致安全事故.BIM、优化算法等新兴技术为施工现场布置规划提供新思路,借助CiteSpace软件对施工现场布置规划领域相关文献进行分析,选取优化算法进行研究.通过文献调研及归纳总结,梳理近年来不同优化算法在施工现场布置规划领域的应用情况,总结优化算法可实现的功能及解决的问题.研究结果表明:借助优化算法可显著提高施工现场布置规划效率及质量,并对施工安全、效率等具有积极影响.在此基础上,指出目前优化算法在施工现场布置规划领域应用过程中存在的问题并给出建议,以期为后续研究做出贡献.
Application of Optimization Algorithm in the Field of Construction Site Layout Planning
Construction site layout planning is an important part of the preliminary design stage of the project.In engineering practice,site layout is usually carried out according to the knowledge reserve and practical experience of managers.This layout mode is greatly influenced by subjectivity,and unreasonable layout scheme is easy to cause delay of construction period and even lead to safety accidents.The rise of emerging technologies such as BIM and optimization algorithm provides new ideas for construction site layout planning.CiteSpace software is used to analyze relevant literature in the field of construction site layout planning,and the optimization algorithm is selected for research.Through literature research and summary,the application of different kinds of optimization algorithms in the field of construction site layout planning in recent years is reviewed,and the functions and problems that optimization algorithms can achieve are summarized.The results show that the optimization algorithm can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of the construction site layout planning,and has a positive impact on the safety and efficiency.On this basis,the problems existing in the application of optimization algorithm in the field of construction site layout planning are pointed out and some suggestions are given in order to contribute to the follow-up research.

construction managementoptimization algorithmsite layoutmodelsapplication

谭业焜、杨淑娟、蒋伟、于德湖、王胜、李翠翠

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青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266033

济南大学土木建筑学院,山东 济南 250022

山东建筑大学土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101

青建集团股份公司,山东 青岛 266071

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施工管理 优化算法 现场布置 模型 应用

2024

施工技术(中英文)
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑工程总公司 中国土木工程学会

施工技术(中英文)

影响因子:1.244
ISSN:2097-0897
年,卷(期):2024.53(20)