首页|不同结构日光温室温湿度变化规律及其对番茄产量和病害的影响

不同结构日光温室温湿度变化规律及其对番茄产量和病害的影响

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选取山东Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型、Ⅴ型3种结构类型的日光温室,利用温室记录控制系统采集温室内的温湿度变化数据,并调查供试作物番茄产量和病害发生情况.结果表明,山东Ⅳ型日光温室保温、除湿效果优于山东Ⅲ型、Ⅴ型,且较适合种植番茄,产量高,病害轻;3种不同构型温室的番茄产量均与温度呈显著正相关,山东Ⅳ型和Ⅲ型温室的番茄产量与湿度间的相关性达到5%显著性水平,山东Ⅴ型温室的番茄产量与湿度的相关性达到1%显著水平.
Change Rules of Temperature and Humidity in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures and the Effects on Disease and Yield of Tomato
The Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ types of greenhouses in Shandong Province were used to collect the data of temperature and humidity by the automatic recording instruments. The disease occurrence status and yield of tomato were also investigated. The results showed that the Ⅳ - type greenhouse was superior to the Ⅲ and Ⅴ types of greenhouses in heat preservation and dehumidification, and was suitable for tomato cultivation with high yield and little disease. The tomato yield in the three types of greenhouses was significantly positively related with the temperature. The correlation of tomato yield with humidity in Ⅳand Ⅲ types of greenhouses was significant (P <0.05), while that in Ⅴ -type greenhouse was very significant (P <0.01 ).

GreenhouseTomatoYieldDisease

王克安、李絮花、吕晓惠、杨宁、黄传辉、张卫华

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山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/山东省设施蔬菜生物学重点实验室/国家蔬菜改良中心山东分中心,山东,济南250100

山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东,泰安,271018

山东省农业管理干部学院,山东,济南,250100

日光温室 番茄 产量 病害

山东省财政厅项目"国家科技支撑计划

鲁财农指201058号2008BADA6B05

2011

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2011.(3)
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