首页|光皮木瓜新梢主要生化成分及其年变化规律的研究

光皮木瓜新梢主要生化成分及其年变化规律的研究

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为了研发光皮木瓜叶代用茶产品,采摘不同时期和嫩度的光皮木瓜新梢以及花、果,分析其主要营养成分和保健成分并进行比较.结果表明:光皮木瓜新梢中的多酚、黄酮及齐墩果酸皂苷3种主要保健成分含量显著高于或接近于花和果实.不同时期和嫩度的新梢其营养与功能性成分含量存在差异.以6~8月份含量较高,其中多酚和齐墩果酸皂苷含量还随成熟度的增大而增高,以一芽三叶含量最高.所以,宜采摘6~8月份的一芽三叶新梢进行光皮木瓜叶代用保健茶的开发利用.
Study on Biochemical Components and Their Annual Variation Rules in New Shoots of Chaenomeles sinensis
In order to research and develop alternative tea products of Chaenomeles sinensis leaves,the new shoots of different tenderness and periods,flowers and fruits were picked and their main nutritional and functional components were analyzed and compared.The results indicated the contents of polyphenol,flavonoid and oleanolic acid saponin in new shoots were significantly higher than or nearly to those in flowers and fruits.The contents of nutritional and functional components were different in new shoots of different tenderness and periods,and were the highest between June and August.The contents of polyphenol and oleanolic acid saponin rose with the increase of maturity level,and reached the highest in the new shoots with a bud and three leaves.Consequently,the new shoots of Chaenomeles sinensis should be picked at the period of a bud and three leaves between June and August for exploitation and utilization of alternative health care tea.

Chaenomeles sinensisNew shootBiochemical componentAnnual variation rule

徐雪、张丽霞

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山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018

光皮木瓜 新梢 生化成分 年变化规律

2013

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2013.45(7)
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