首页|盐胁迫对玉米种子萌发、幼苗叶绿素含量和渗透势的影响

盐胁迫对玉米种子萌发、幼苗叶绿素含量和渗透势的影响

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用NaCl模拟盐环境,分析不同浓度盐处理对玉米种子发芽、幼苗生长及其叶片叶绿素含量、渗透势的影响。结果表明,100 mmoL? L-1 NaCl对郑单958的种子萌发和幼苗生长没有显著影响,对鲁单661的种子萌发和苗高、苗重有显著促进作用;200 mmoL? L-1和更高浓度的NaCl对两个玉米品种的种子萌发和幼苗生长均有显著抑制作用。200 mmoL? L-1或250 mmoL? L-1 NaCl处理时,根的受抑制作用大于苗,叶片叶绿素含量增加;更高浓度NaCl处理时,根的受抑制作用小于苗,叶绿素含量降低。随着NaCl浓度的升高,叶片渗透势呈降低趋势。因此,玉米具有一定的耐盐性,低浓度盐(≤100 mmoL? L-1)可促进玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长,高浓度盐(≥200 mmoL? L-1)则表现抑制作用,盐胁迫对玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响在不同品种间表现不同。
Effects of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Chlorophyll Content and Osmotic Potential of Maize
The effects of salt stress on seed germination , seedling growth and chlorophyll content and os-motic potential in maize leaves were studied with NaCl to simulate salt environment .The results indicated that the effects of 100 mmoL? L-1 NaCl on seed germination and seedling growth of Zhengdan 958 was not signifi-cant , but the seed germination and seedling growth of Ludan 661 were significantly promoted .The seed germi-nation and seedling growth of Zhengdan 958 and Ludan 661 were inhibited significantly by the treatments of 200 mmoL? L-1 NaCl and much higher concentrations .Under the 200 or 250 mmoL? L-1 NaCl treatment , the root growth was inhibited more than shoot growth , and the chlorophyll content increased; but under the treatments with higher concentrations , the root growth was inhibited less than shoot growth , and the chlorophyll content decreased .With the increase of NaCl concentration , the osmotic potential decreased .Therefore, maize had some salt tolerance ability .The seed germination and seedling growth could be promoted under low-er NaCl concentration (≤100 mmoL? L-1 NaCl ) and be inhibited under high NaCl concentrations (≥200 mmoL? L-1 NaCl) .The effects of salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of corn were different a-mong different maize varieties .

MaizeSalt stressSeed germinationSeedling growthChlorophyllOsmotic potential

付长方、张海艳

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青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院/山东省旱作农业技术重点实验室,山东青岛 266109

山东省小麦玉米周年高产高效生产协同创新中心,山东泰安 271018

玉米 盐胁迫 种子萌发 幼苗生长 叶绿素 渗透势

山东省科技发展计划项目山东省旱地作物水分高效利用科研创新团队山东省特色名校建设工程课程建设项目山东省特色名校建设工程教学研究项目

2014GNC1110012012XYX2014035XJG2013093

2015

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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