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沼渣沼液穴贮在樱桃栽培中的应用效果分析

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为验证沼渣沼液穴贮在樱桃栽培中的应用效果,设置了对照(CK)、蓄水保肥材料蓄足清水并浇灌清水(BR)、蓄水保肥材料蓄足沼液并浇灌沼液(BS)3个处理的大田试验。结果表明,BR 及 BS 处理对填埋沟周围土壤水分的提高和保持具有较强的影响,埋置30天内,离填埋沟60 cm 范围内土壤水分含量均能得到有效提高;BR 及 BS 处理均能显著增加樱桃树的短枝率及总枝量,果树营养状况得到有效改善;BS 处理樱桃树的单株产量增加21.76%,单果重增加28.89%;BS 处理的土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾等养分含量显著增加,土壤营养状况有效改善。与 BS 处理相比,BR 处理的有益作用有所降低,表明沼渣沼液穴贮对于果园水肥的补充效果较好,具有较高的推广价值。
Application Effects of Cave Storage Biogas Residue and Biogas Slurry on Cherry Cultivation
In order to research the application effects of cave storage biogas residue and biogas slurry on cherry cultivation,3 experimental treatments including control (CK),reservoir protecting fertilizer materials with water (BR)and reservoir protecting fertilizer materials with biogas slurry (BS)were designed in a cherry land.The results showed that BR and BS treatments had strong effects on the boost and maintain of soil mois-ture nearby landfill ditch,and that within 60 cm from the landfill ditch was effectively improved after embed-ding for 30 days.Both BR and BS treatments could significantly increase the short shoot rate and total shoot quantity,so the nutriture of cherry tree was effectively improved.The yield per plant and single fruit weight of BS treatment increased by 21.76% and 28.89% respectively than those of CK,and the soil organic matter, available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium were all significantly increased by BS treat-ment.Compared with the treatment of BS,the application effects of BR were rather poor.Above all,cave storage biogas residue and biogas slurry had better effects on water and fertilizer supplement of orchard,so it had higher promotional value.

Biogas residueBiogas slurryCave storageCherryApplication effect

亓翠玲、浦碧雯、单洪涛、陈珂、辛淑荣、张昌爱

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莱芜市农业环境保护监理站,山东 莱芜 271100

山东省农业厅,山东 济南 250100

山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,山东 济南 250100

农业部山东省耕地保育科学观测实验站,山东 寿光 262714

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沼渣 沼液 穴贮 樱桃树 应用效果

山东省重点研发计划项目国家科技支撑计划项目

2015GSF1170052008BADC4B06

2016

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2016.48(11)
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